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THE FABULOUS DESTINY OF FATTY ACIDS Bender, K., S. Walsh, A. C. O. Evans, T. Fair, and L. Brennan. 2010. Metabolite concentrations in follicular fluid may explain differences in fertility between heifers and lactating cows. Reproduction 139:1047-1055. Bernal-Santos, G., J. W. Perfield, D. M. Barbano, D. E. Bauman, and T. R. Overton. 2003. Production responses of dairy cows to dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during the transition period and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3218-3228. Bilby, T. R., J. Block, B. C. do Amaral, O. Sa, F. T. Silvestre, P. J. Hansen, C. R. Staples, and W. W. Thatcher. 2006a. Effects of dietary unsaturated fatty acids on oocyte quality and follicular development in lactating dairy cows in summer. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3891-3903. Bilby, T. R., A. Sozzi, M. M. Lopez, F. T. Silvestre, A. D. Ealy, C. R. Staples, and W. W. Thatcher. 2006b. Pregnancy, bovine somatotropin, and dietary n-3 fatty acids in lactating dairy cows: I. Ovarian, conceptus, and growth hormone - insulin-like growth factor system responses. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3360-3374. Bobe, G., J. W. Young, and D. C. Beitz. 2004. Invited review: Pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:3105-3124. Boeckaert, C., B. Vlaeminck, J. Dijkstra, A. Issa-Zacharia, T. Van Nespen, W. Van Straalen, and V. Fievez. 2008a. Effect of dietary starch or micro algae supplementation on rumen fermentation and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91:4714-4727. Boeckaert, C., B. Vlaeminck, V. Fievez, L. Maignien, J. Dijkstra, and N. Boon. 2008b. Accumulation of trans C18:1 fatty acids in the rumen after dietary algae supplementation is associated with changes in the butyrivibrio community. Appl Environ. Microb. 74:6923-6930. Booth, R. G. and S. A. Kon. 1935. A study of seasonal variation in butter fat: A seasonal spectroscopic variation in the fatty acid fraction. Biochem. J. 29:133-137. Brantmeier, S. A., R. R. Grummer, and R. L. Ax. 1987. Concentrations of high-densitylipoproteins vary among follicular sizes in the bovine. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2145-2149. 39
CHAPTER 2 Burr, G. O. and M. M. Burr. 1929. A new deficiency disease produced by the rigid exclusion of fat from the diet. J. Biol. Chem. 82:345-367. Burr, G. O. and M. M. Burr. 1930. On the nature and role of the fatty acids essential in nutrition. J. Biol. Chem. 86:587-621. Calder, P. C. and P. Yaqoob. 2009. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and human health outcomes. Biofactors 35:266-272. Castaneda-Gutierrez, E., T. R. Overton, W. R. Butler, and D. E. Bauman. 2005. Dietary supplements of two doses of calcium salts of conjugated linoleic acid during the transition period and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1078-1089. Castaneda-Gutierrez, E., B. C. Benefield, M. J. de Veth, N. R. Santos, R. O. Gilbert, W. R. Butler, and D. E. Bauman. 2007. Evaluation of the mechanism of action of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on reproduction in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90:4253-4264. Cerri, R. L. A., R. G. S. Bruno, R. C. Chebel, K. N. Galvao, H. Rutgliano, S. O. Juchem, W. W. Thatcher, D. Luchini, and J. E. P. Santos. 2009. Effect of fat sources differing in fatty acid profile on fertilization rate and embryo quality in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:297. Chamberlain, A. T. and J. M. Wilkinson. 1996. Feeding the dairy cow. Chalcombe Publications. Lincoln, UK. Chesworth, J. M., T. Stuchbury, and J. R. Scaife. 1998. An introduction to agricultural biochemistry. Springer. London, UK. Chilliard, Y. 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs, and rodents: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 76:3897-3931. Chilliard, Y. and J. F. Ottou. 1995. Duodenal infusion of oil in midlactation cows. 7. Interaction with niacin on responses to glucose, insulin, and beta-agonist challenges. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2452-2463. 40
Page 1 and 2: Health and fertility challenges in
Page 3 and 4: Health and Fertility Challenges in
Page 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIAT
Page 10: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Modified from:
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER 1 Table 1. List of bioactiv
Page 15 and 16: Milk production per lactation (kg)
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 1 availability in the diet
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 1 Chagas, L. M., J. J. Bass
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 1 Goff, J. P. and R. L. Hor
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 1 Lucy, M. C. 2008. Functio
Page 25: CHAPTER 1 UNPD. 2010. World populat
Page 30 and 31: THE FABULOUS DESTINY OF FATTY ACIDS
Page 38 and 39: Intestinal digestibility (%) THE FA
Page 64: AIMS
Page 70: HEALTH CHALLENGES IN HIGH YIELDING
Page 74: LACTATION CURVE ANALYSIS IN METABOL
Page 77 and 78: CHAPTER 4.1 and interrelationships
Page 79 and 80: CHAPTER 4.1 GmbH, Unterschleißheim
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER 4.1 analysis, all animals w
Page 83 and 84: Survival distribution function CHAP
Page 85 and 86: Milk production (kg) CHAPTER 4.1 wa
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER 4.1 Complicated twinning (T
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 4.1 Table 5. The effect of
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 4.1 In most studies a posit
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER 4.1 reported a positive and
Page 101 and 102:
CHAPTER 4.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The au
Page 103 and 104:
CHAPTER 4.1 Detilleux, J. C., Y. T.
Page 105 and 106:
CHAPTER 4.1 Hosmer, D.W., and S. Le
Page 107 and 108:
CHAPTER 4.1 Rajala-Schultz, P. J.,
Page 112:
THE FATTY ACID PROFILE OF SUBCUTANE
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Fatty acid (g/100 g FA) Fatty acid
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Page 134 and 135:
Page 138:
THE USE OF DIETARY FATTY ACIDS DURI
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FEEDING MARINE ALGAE TO DAIRY COWS
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FEEDING OMEGA-6 AND OMEGA-3 FATTY A
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CHAPTER 5.2 breeding period reduced
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CHAPTER 5.2 More specifically, the
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CHAPTER 5.2 The Flemish Veterinary
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CHAPTER 5.2 of milk and BCS and FA
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CHAPTER 5.2 Table 3. Effect of diet
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CHAPTER 5.2 Table 4. The effect of
Page 189 and 190:
CHAPTER 5.2 Figure 2 (previous page
Page 191 and 192:
FAME (g/100g) FAME (g/100g) CHAPTER
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CHAPTER 5.2 prepartum period. At th
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CHAPTER 5.2 IMPLICATIONS FOR FERTIL
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CHAPTER 5.2 REFERENCES AbuGhazaleh,
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CHAPTER 5.2 supplementation on syst
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CHAPTER 5.2 Lucy, M. C., C. R. Stap
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CHAPTER 5.2 Petit, H. V. and C. Ben
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CHAPTER 5.2 Zachut, M., A. Arieli,
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MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
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Protein content (g/kg) Fat content
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Estimated CRFI MILK FAT SATURATION
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DIMFI (d) CVUFA % MILK FAT SATURATI
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DIMCONC (d) CVUFA (%) MILK FAT SATU
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GENERAL DISCUSSION The scope of the
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GENERAL DISCUSSION (Hogeveen, 2012)
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Milk Production (kg) Milk Productio
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GENERAL DISCUSSION First, researche
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GENERAL DISCUSSION FATTY ACID MOBIL
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Omental Fat Score GENERAL DISCUSSIO
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GENERAL DISCUSSION The main objecti
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Even though some
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Table 2. Overvie
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Figure 4. Fatty
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GENERAL DISCUSSION and 22:6n-3 were
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GENERAL DISCUSSION IMPLICATIONS FOR
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GENERAL DISCUSSION We found a nega
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GENERAL DISCUSSION fatty acid compo
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Castaneda-Gutier
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GENERAL DISCUSSION encapsulated (LE
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Friggens, N. C.,
Page 274 and 275:
GENERAL DISCUSSION linoleic acid on
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Lucy, M. C., C.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Nikkhah, A., J.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Rajala, P. J. an
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Stengarde, L., K
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Wathes, D. C., D
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SUMMARY The time span during which
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SUMMARY correlation with PC2 was po
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SUMMARY reflected in CE and PL but
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SAMENVATTING
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SAMENVATTING Management Facilitiy).
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SAMENVATTING totale opbrengst als h
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SAMENVATTING van het OVZ-gehalte va
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CURRICULUM VITAE Miel Hostens werd
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BIBLIOGRAPHY INTERNATIONAL PAPERS D
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BIBLIOGRAPHY NATIONAL PAPERS Cools,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Hostens, M., L. Peelma
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BIBLIOGRAPHY in early lactating dai
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DANKWOORD Misschien is het niet zo
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DANKWOORD Alle collega’s van de b
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DANKWOORD De medewerkers van Unifor
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DANKWOORD Via een intense samenwerk
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DANKWOORD doe. Ook al komt er af en
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