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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 General Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 The Fabulous Destiny of Fatty Acids : A Review 19 CHAPTER 3 Aims 55 CHAPTER 4 Health Challenges in High Yielding Dairy Cows during The Transition Period 4.1 On Farm Evaluation of the Effect of Metabolic Diseases on the Shape of the Lactation Curve in Dairy Cows through the Milkbot Lactation Model 4.2 The Fatty Acid Profile of Subcutaneous and Abdominal Fat in Dairy Cows with Left Displacement of the Abomasum 63 103 CHAPTER 5 Dietary Fatty Acids during the Transition Period CHAPTER 6 5.1 The Effect of Marine Algae in the Ration of High Yielding Dairy Cows during Transition on Metabolic Parameters in Serum and Follicular Fluid around Parturition 5.2 The Effect of Feeding Omega-6 and Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Early Lactation on Blood and Follicular Fluid Fatty Acid Profiles Milk Fat Saturation and Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cattle 131 163 201 GENERAL DISCUSSION 229 SUMMARY 279 SAMENVATTING 289 CURRICULUM VITAE 299 BIBLIOGRAPHY 303 DANKWOORD 315
Page 1 and 2: Health and fertility challenges in
Page 3 and 4: Health and Fertility Challenges in
Page 8: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABD ALG BCS B
Page 12 and 13: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE DAIRY INDU
Page 14 and 15: GENERAL INTRODUCTION in a dairy ind
Page 16 and 17: GENERAL INTRODUCTION cells (Vanhold
Page 18 and 19: GENERAL INTRODUCTION REFERENCES Ada
Page 20 and 21: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Friel, S., A.
Page 22 and 23: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Ingvartsen, K.
Page 24 and 25: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Ouweltjes, W.,
Page 28: The Fabulous Destiny of Fatty Acids
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2 double bond at the sixth
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 2 Burr, 1930). Specific lon
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER 2 Figure 3. Hydrolysis and
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2 Figure 4. Intestinal dige
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER 2 predominant lipoprotein i
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2 Vanholder et al., 2005; V
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 2 Table 3. Partial list of
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 2 sequential and selective
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 2 REFERENCES Aardema, H., P
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 2 Burr, G. O. and M. M. Bur
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 2 periparturient metabolism
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 2 Grummer, R. R., P. C. Hof
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CHAPTER 2 Kronfeld, D. S. 1982. Maj
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CHAPTER 2 Nagpal, R., H. Yadav, A.
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CHAPTER 2 Ryan, D. P., R. A. Spoon,
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CHAPTER 2 Vanholder, T., J. L. M. R
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AIMS The main hypothesis of the pre
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ON FARM EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF
Page 76 and 77:
LACTATION CURVE ANALYSIS IN METABOL
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Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Milk production (kg) LACTATION CURV
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Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
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Page 114:
THE FATTY ACID PROFILE OF SUBCUTANE
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CHAPTER 4.2 SUBC fat depots in dair
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CHAPTER 4.2 METHYLATION AND GC ANAL
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Omental Fat Score CHAPTER 4.2 CORRE
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CHAPTER 4.2 revealed a strong posit
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CHAPTER 4.2 DISCUSSION Many studies
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PC 2 (21.1%) PC 2 (21.1%) CHAPTER 4
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CHAPTER 4.2 lipogenic rate between
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CHAPTER 4.2 Chang, J. H. P., D. K.
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CHAPTER 4.2 Leroy, J. L., P. Bossae
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CHAPTER 4.2 Vernon, R. G. 1980. Lip
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THE EFFECT OF DHA ENRICHED MARINE A
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CHAPTER 5.1 INTRODUCTION Milk produ
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CHAPTER 5.1 period mineral mixture
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CHAPTER 5.1 SAMPLING The planned da
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CHAPTER 5.1 Vlaeminck et al. (2005)
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CHAPTER 5.1 Table 2. Effect of diet
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CHAPTER 5.1 Table 4. Effect of diet
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NEFA, mmol/L Total cholesterol, mmo
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CHAPTER 5.1 MILK FAT DEPRESSION IN
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CHAPTER 5.1 NUTRIENT SPARING AND RE
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CHAPTER 5.1 However, this is minor
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CHAPTER 5.1 REFERENCES Abu-Ghazaleh
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CHAPTER 5.1 European Community. 199
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CHAPTER 5.1 milk composition, and m
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THE EFFECT OF FEEDING OMEGA-6 AND O
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FEEDING OMEGA-6 AND OMEGA-3 FATTY A
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22:6n-3 20:4n-6 18:3n-3 18:2n-6 FEE
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FAME (g/100g) FAME (g/100g) FEEDING
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Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 208:
CHAPTER 6
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MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
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CHAPTER 6 quest for the optimal bre
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CHAPTER 6 could not be approximated
Page 219 and 220:
CHAPTER 6 EFFECT OF UFA AND CVUFA O
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CHAPTER 6 Table 3. Final multivaria
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CHAPTER 6 compared with second (115
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CHAPTER 6 records. The UFA content
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CHAPTER 6 demonstrate the need for
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CHAPTER 6 REFERENCES Agarwal, A., S
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CHAPTER 6 Guerin, P., S. El Mouatas
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CHAPTER 6 Rooke, J. A., R. G. Watt,
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GENERAL DISCUSSION
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GENERAL DISCUSSION METABOLIC DISEAS
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GENERAL DISCUSSION regards to its s
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GENERAL DISCUSSION REPRODUCTIVE PER
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GENERAL DISCUSSION increased body f
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GENERAL DISCUSSION for the animal F
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GENERAL DISCUSSION FATTY ACID SUPPL
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GENERAL DISCUSSION An increased BHB
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GENERAL DISCUSSION understanding in
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GENERAL DISCUSSION DISTRIBUTION OR
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GENERAL DISCUSSION In contrast with
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GENERAL DISCUSSION IMPLICATIONS FOR
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GENERAL DISCUSSION CONCLUSIVE REMAR
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GENERAL DISCUSSION REFERENCES Aarde
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Bilby, T. R., A.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Chung, B. H., G.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Eguinoa, P., S.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Gulliver, C. E.,
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Lean, I. J., A.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION milk composition
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Pappritz, J., U.
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Scalia, D., N. L
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GENERAL DISCUSSION Vance, D. E. and
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SUMMARY
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SUMMARY cows when compared to H and
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SUMMARY versus the ALG. Based on me
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SUMMARY In the final chapter of thi
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SAMENVATTING De overgang van dracht
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SAMENVATTING een lebmaagverplaatsin
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SAMENVATTING het bloed, in het foll
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CURRICULUM VITAE
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Hostens, M., V. Fievez
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Hostens, M., T. Caluwa
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Van Ranst, B., M. Host
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DANKWOORD
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DANKWOORD m’n studies, had ik het
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DANKWOORD de vakgroep: “Grijp die
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DANKWOORD overheerlijke maaltijden,
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DANKWOORD mijn afwezigheid tijdens
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DANKWOORD Liefste Muis, Liefste Lie
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