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Ohio subset of Plant Communities of the Midwest ... - NatureServe

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OVERVIEW<br />

APPENDIX: PLANT COMMUNITY<br />

(ASSOCIATION) DESCRIPTIONS<br />

This appendix includes all natural and semi-natural associations currently described for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Midwest</strong>. 1 The concepts and development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> classification are described in <strong>the</strong> main report. The 588<br />

associations (including 21 <strong>of</strong> uncertain status described in Addendum I) and 7 complexes are organized<br />

by ecological groups. Ecological groups are defined based on habitat, ecological processes, vegetation,<br />

and biogeography (see Chapter IV in <strong>the</strong> main report for a detailed description). The list <strong>of</strong> all<br />

associations by ecological group on page 7 provides an organizational overview, as well as page<br />

numbers for individual association descriptions. In addition, <strong>the</strong> sections for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 15 “Level 2”<br />

ecological groups (e.g., Acid Peatlands, Wet Prairies and Wet Meadows, Forests and Woodlands,<br />

Prairies/Grasslands) begin with a list <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> associations encompassed within <strong>the</strong>m, along with page<br />

numbers for <strong>the</strong> association descriptions. Each association is <strong>the</strong>n presented with its own description.<br />

The format for each description is as follows (see Box 1 for a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fields):<br />

• The ecological group name is given on <strong>the</strong> top right corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> page, in <strong>the</strong> form Level 2:Level 4.<br />

(See Chapter IV in <strong>the</strong> main report for a description <strong>of</strong> ecological groups.)<br />

• Within and directly below <strong>the</strong> lines, <strong>the</strong> various names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> association are given: first, <strong>the</strong> global<br />

scientific name; second, <strong>the</strong> translated scientific name; and third, a common name. To <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> common name is <strong>the</strong> database code used to track <strong>the</strong> type (see Addendum II).<br />

• The Description field provides information on <strong>the</strong> vegetation characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> association,<br />

followed by a paragraph on its environmental setting. Where available, information is also provided on<br />

<strong>the</strong> dynamic features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> association, including natural disturbance regimes. Vascular plant<br />

nomenclature follows <strong>the</strong> nationally standardized list <strong>of</strong> Kartesz (1999).<br />

• The Comments field first gives <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> confidence in <strong>the</strong> association, ranked from 1 (highest<br />

confidence) to 3 (lowest). The definition for each level is as follows:<br />

1 = STRONG. Classification based on recent field data. Information is based on Element<br />

Occurrences or o<strong>the</strong>r data based on occurrences that can be relocated. Classification considers<br />

information collected across <strong>the</strong> entire range or potential range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Element. Classification<br />

may be based on quantitative or qualitative data.<br />

2 = MODERATE. Classification is based on data that is <strong>of</strong> questionable quality, limited numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

sample points, or data from a limited range.<br />

3 = WEAK. Classification is based on secondary or anecdotal information or a new type for which<br />

data has only been collected at a very small number <strong>of</strong> sites.<br />

The confidence level is followed by <strong>the</strong> code for <strong>the</strong> region that has responsibility for <strong>the</strong> association<br />

record in <strong>the</strong> database:<br />

MCS = <strong>Midwest</strong><br />

ECS = East<br />

SCS = Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

WCS = West<br />

These are <strong>the</strong> four regional centers responsible for maintaining <strong>the</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> association and<br />

<strong>the</strong> associated database records (see Figure 3 in <strong>the</strong> main report). Thus, some associations found in <strong>the</strong><br />

1 State-specific <strong>subset</strong>s are also available in electronic format. See <strong>the</strong> copyright page for more information.<br />

PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE MIDWEST – 2001. APPENDIX: ASSOCIATION DESCRIPTIONS<br />

1

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