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MAKE IT LAST FOREVER: THE ... - National Service Resource Center

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Recognition: All those who are engaged in service-learning, from students and teachers to the administrators, schools,<br />

districts, and states, should be publicly and formally recognized for their commitment and quality<br />

practice. Examples include certificates of achievement, awards, ceremonies, and local and national<br />

funding and technical assistance offers.<br />

Faculty Camaraderie: Some bodies of faculty seem to almost magically come to consensus about the value of service-learning<br />

and are able to support one another in its practice. Efforts should be made to encourage innovation even<br />

if service-learning is not widely practiced, and teachers should actively seek out learning environments<br />

which support their style of teaching. The principal and central administration can set an important tone<br />

for morale.<br />

In-Kind <strong>Service</strong>s: Donations of time, particularly from parents and volunteers, as well as contributions of materials and<br />

supplies for projects, are important ways to build community support and accomplish project goals on a<br />

shoestring budget. These requests should regularly be made, particularly by students, as a way to<br />

increase parent and community involvement.<br />

Design Principles<br />

Design is not simply the sum of the strategies above. Design is the creation of a pattern of relationships in which each<br />

strategy is appropriately placed and emphasized. In a simplistic view, design is the right person in the right position within the right<br />

institution placing the right element in the right location at the right time to achieve the desired outcome. In other words, while<br />

techniques exist in one dimension (what), and strategies in two dimensions (what and when), design (at least good design) exists in<br />

multiple dimensions (who, what, when, where, how, and why). Answering these questions will certainly facilitate a holistic<br />

perspective.<br />

In addition, design emphasizes strategic thinking and planning. What separates this from typical thinking and<br />

planning? Primarily, it emphasizes key leverage points that will have significant impact. Identifying these points can be done using<br />

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