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MAKE IT LAST FOREVER: THE ... - National Service Resource Center

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LINKS TO<br />

EDUCATIONAL<br />

STANDARDS:<br />

SCHOOL<br />

DISTRICT<br />

STATE<br />

FUNCTION 1: POWER<br />

CAPAC<strong>IT</strong>Y- WIDESPREAD USE SYSTEMIC<br />

BUILDING & SUPPORT INTEGRATION<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is seen as an extra add-on<br />

that cannot demonstrate student<br />

mastery of standards because it is<br />

viewed solely as a feel-good<br />

activity that prevents attention<br />

from being given to “real”<br />

learning.<br />

Administrators and school board<br />

members are skeptical about the<br />

role of service in improving<br />

academic performance, though<br />

they may support it for other<br />

reasons.<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is not included as a state<br />

performance standard. Schooland<br />

community-based<br />

practitioners, trainers, and experts<br />

examine notions about what<br />

makes practice effective.<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is seen as a way to reach<br />

“alternative” or poor performing<br />

learners, or it is offered for extra<br />

credit. It is graded, is used to assess<br />

affective student characteristics, and<br />

begins to be viewed as a sound<br />

method of demonstrating<br />

performance.<br />

School decision-makers see a<br />

positive correlation between service<br />

and learning, and begin to develop<br />

guidelines for including service as<br />

an example of how to achieve<br />

district objectives regarding the<br />

standards.<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is identified and perhaps<br />

articulated as a way to meet certain<br />

performance standards. Informal<br />

agreements of some of the elements<br />

of quality practice are made, and are<br />

supported by state Learn and Serve<br />

coordinators.<br />

STAGES OF INST<strong>IT</strong>UTIONALIZATION<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is a popular method of helping<br />

students meet the educational standards<br />

at each grade level. Activities address a<br />

wide variety of emotional, social and<br />

intellectual skills in a way that proves to<br />

the student and teacher that learning is<br />

occurring.<br />

Administrators and board members<br />

endorse service learning as a way to<br />

meet content and performance standards<br />

either through official policy or other<br />

district materials.<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is written into all performance<br />

standards and highlighted as a sound<br />

pedagogical approach. There is also<br />

written articulation of state standards of<br />

high quality practice, endorsed by state<br />

board and departments of education and<br />

state experts, trainers, Learn and Serve<br />

coordinator, and practitioners.<br />

CAPAC<strong>IT</strong>Y- WIDESPREAD USE SYSTEMIC<br />

76

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