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State of the Bay Report 2011-Final.pdf - Anchor Environmental

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<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> & Langebaan Lagoon <strong>2011</strong><br />

Sediments<br />

Figure 5.20. Variation in <strong>the</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> Cadmium (Cd) in <strong>the</strong> sediments in Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />

Langebaan Lagoon as revealed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>2011</strong> survey results.<br />

There was a considerable increase in <strong>the</strong> concentrations <strong>of</strong> Cadmium detected in <strong>the</strong><br />

sediments <strong>of</strong> Saldana <strong>Bay</strong> between 1980 and 1999. In 1999, <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> cadmium recorded at <strong>the</strong><br />

Mussel Farm, <strong>the</strong> Yacht Club Basin and <strong>the</strong> Channel End <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ore Terminal exceeded <strong>the</strong> ERL<br />

toxicity threshold <strong>of</strong> 1.2 mg/kg established by NOAA (Figure 5.21). Since 1999, cadmium<br />

concentrations have shown a progressive decrease over time (2000-2010) in <strong>the</strong> Yacht Club Basin, at<br />

Mussel Farm, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> ore terminal and in Big <strong>Bay</strong>. Cadmium concentrations fell below<br />

detection limits at all <strong>the</strong> sites o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Yacht Club Basin in 2010 and <strong>the</strong> concentration<br />

detected at <strong>the</strong> Yacht Club Basin had reduced below <strong>the</strong> ERL.<br />

109<br />

ANCHOR<br />

e n v i r o n m en t a l

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