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Introduction to Digital Signal and System Analysis - Tutorsindia

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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Signal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Basic Types of <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Signal</strong>s<br />

where A, β are constants <strong>and</strong> n the sample number.<br />

--<br />

Complex signals z<br />

A digital signal x[n] can be complex, a simple example is<br />

x[ n]<br />

= cos( nW)<br />

+ j sin( nW)<br />

where j = −1<br />

, <strong>and</strong> the signal has real <strong>and</strong> imaginary parts. Note that according <strong>to</strong> Euler formula<br />

exp<br />

( jnΩ) = cos( nΩ) + j sin( nΩ)<br />

, t, there are relationships:<br />

1<br />

cos( nW)<br />

= {exp( jn W)<br />

+ exp( − jn W)}<br />

2<br />

1<br />

sin( nW)<br />

= {exp( jn W)<br />

− exp( − jn W)}<br />

2 j<br />

(2.6)<br />

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