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Introduction to Digital Signal and System Analysis - Tutorsindia

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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Signal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Time-domain <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

3 Time-domain <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

3.1 Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems<br />

A digital system is also refereed as a digital processor, which is capable of carrying out a DSP function or operation. The<br />

digital system takes variety of forms, such as a microprocessor, a programmed general-purpose computer, a part of digital<br />

device or a piece of computing software.<br />

Among digital systems, linear time-invariant (LTI) systems are basic <strong>and</strong> common. For those reasons, it will be restricted<br />

<strong>to</strong> address about only the LTI systems in this whole book.<br />

The linearity is an important <strong>and</strong> realistic assumption in dealing with a large number of digital systems, which satisfies<br />

the following relationships between input <strong>and</strong> output described by Figure 3.1. i.e. a single input x [ ] produces a single<br />

output y 1[<br />

n ], Applying sum of inputs x n]<br />

+ x [ ] produces y n]<br />

+ y [ ] , <strong>and</strong> applying input ax n]<br />

+ bx [ ]<br />

generates ay n]<br />

+ by [ ] .<br />

1[ 2<br />

n<br />

1[ 2<br />

n<br />

1[ 2<br />

n<br />

1 n<br />

1[ 2<br />

n<br />

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