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Introduction to Digital Signal and System Analysis - Tutorsindia

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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Signal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Z Domain <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

5 2<br />

Example 5.5. Find the zeros <strong>and</strong> poles for a z-transform X ( z)<br />

= ( z −1)(<br />

z + 1)<br />

Note<br />

5<br />

z − 1 = 0 has 5 complex roots.<br />

Since the rule for calculating roots for complex numbers is<br />

q + 2kp<br />

n<br />

1/ n<br />

( exp( jq<br />

)) = exp( j ) k = 0,1,..., n − 1<br />

Therefore, the 5 roots are<br />

(1)<br />

1/5<br />

2kp<br />

= k<br />

5<br />

1/5<br />

( exp( j0)<br />

) = exp( j ) = 0,1,..., 4<br />

2p<br />

4p<br />

6p<br />

8p<br />

In the z-transform, there are 7 zeros: 1,exp( j ), exp( j ), exp( j ), exp( j ) , j,-j<br />

5 5 5 5<br />

There is no pole in this case as denomina<strong>to</strong>r is 1. See Figure 5.5.<br />

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