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Introduction to Digital Signal and System Analysis - Tutorsindia

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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Signal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Z Domain <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />

Input<br />

Output<br />

Time domain x [n]<br />

h [n]<br />

y [ n]<br />

= x[<br />

n]*<br />

h[<br />

n]<br />

↑ ↑ ↑<br />

↓ ↓ ↓<br />

z z Y z =<br />

z-domain X ( ) H ( ) ( ) X ( z) H ( z)<br />

Figure 5.2 Input-output relationship in time <strong>and</strong> z domains<br />

Figure 5.2 Input-output relationship in time <strong>and</strong> z domains<br />

Instead of using Eq.(5.2), the inverse z-transform can be made through partial fractions. The following are examples.<br />

Example 5.2 A signal has a z-transform<br />

1<br />

X ( z)<br />

=<br />

,<br />

z(<br />

z − 1)(2z<br />

−1)<br />

, find the corresponding original signal x [n]<br />

.<br />

The z-transform can be represented by partial fractions as<br />

X ( z)<br />

=<br />

1<br />

z(<br />

z −1)(2z<br />

−1)<br />

=<br />

A<br />

z<br />

+<br />

B C<br />

+<br />

z −1<br />

2z<br />

−1<br />

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64

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