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Eng - UNDP in Tajikistan

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DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PROFILE<br />

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for<br />

Central Asia<br />

Multilateral<br />

Contact: Mr. James Callahan<br />

Regional Representative<br />

Tel: (+998-71)-1208050 Fax: (+998-71)-120-62-90<br />

E-mail: unodc.roca@unodc.org<br />

Website: www.unodc.org/uzbekistan<br />

Organization Profile<br />

UNODC ROCA is headquartered <strong>in</strong> Tashkent, Uzbekistan, with sub-offices <strong>in</strong> Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, <strong>Tajikistan</strong> and Turkmenistan. It aims<br />

to reduce the impact that drugs and crime have on development <strong>in</strong> the region. To do so, it carries out a range of activities. ROCA analyses and<br />

dissem<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>in</strong>formation on drug and crime issues. Based on these analyses, it develops and implements assistance projects <strong>in</strong> the Central<br />

Asian republics that pre-empt, prevent, mitigate and react to the damage caused by drugs and crime. These <strong>in</strong>clude law enforcement tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs, policy/legislation advice to governments and drug abuse reduction. An important parallel responsibility for ROCA is to generate<br />

and facilitate regional responses to <strong>in</strong>ternational and transnational problems related to its mandate.<br />

Past and Current Programmes<br />

UNODC has completed several projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g preparatory assistance of the Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of Control Measures on the Tajik-<br />

Afghan Border (RAS/98/D63, US$ 62,150); Promotion of a multisectoral effective response to HIV/AIDS and STD <strong>in</strong> Drug use <strong>Tajikistan</strong><br />

(TAJ/99/E39, US$ 228,000); Institution-Build<strong>in</strong>g, Strategy Development and Improvement of Drug and Crime Control Measures <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Tajikistan</strong> (TAJ/99/D65 US$4,175,800); Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g Control Capacity of the Russian Federal Border Service along the border between<br />

Afghanistan and <strong>Tajikistan</strong> (RER/00/E23, US$ 2,049,800); and Anti-Drug measures <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong> (TAJ/02/G65 US$ 352,139 ˆ 400,000).<br />

There are two ongo<strong>in</strong>g UNODC projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong>:<br />

• TAJ/E24 - “Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g control along the Tajik/Afghan border”, revised budget US$ 8,125,414<br />

Prime beneficiaries of the revised project would be (1) border guards (MDBF of the SCNS), (2) the counter-narcotics and analysis<br />

departments of the SCNS, and (3) Counter Drugs Department (CDD) of the MOI. The project will provide extended support to these agencies<br />

<strong>in</strong> further develop<strong>in</strong>g their <strong>in</strong>telligence analysis, communication and <strong>in</strong>formation shar<strong>in</strong>g capacities, thus <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the cooperation of these<br />

bodies. The CDD of the MOI and the MDBF SCNS will be assisted by the project <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g and develop<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>teragency mobile<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation unit. The project also will assist MDBF <strong>in</strong> (1) upgrad<strong>in</strong>g selected border outposts <strong>in</strong> Shuroabad area of Tajik-Afghan border; (2)<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g its operations/<strong>in</strong>telligence department; and (3) <strong>in</strong> cooperat<strong>in</strong>g with Afghan counterparts.<br />

• TAJ/H03 - “<strong>Tajikistan</strong> Drug Control Agency (DCA) - (Phase II of TAJ/D65)”, Revised budget - US$ 11,384,261<br />

The current project revision aims at (a) improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t operational activities such as controlled<br />

deliveries; (b) strengthen<strong>in</strong>g national cooperation by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t operational activities and hav<strong>in</strong>g the DCA officers provid<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to<br />

other Tajik drug law enforcement agencies (tra<strong>in</strong> the tra<strong>in</strong>ers), establish <strong>in</strong>frastructure for <strong>in</strong>formation exchange among Tajik drug law<br />

enforcement agencies; (c) extend<strong>in</strong>g the duration of the project <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g need for donor support to the DCA; (d) prolong<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong>ally planned duration of the exit strategy <strong>in</strong> response to significantly changed external circumstances e.g. the massive opium poppy<br />

cultivation and morph<strong>in</strong>e/hero<strong>in</strong> production <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan dur<strong>in</strong>g 2006 follow<strong>in</strong>g a non broken trend <strong>in</strong> 2007 and the Russian Federal Border<br />

Services (RFBS) withdrawal from the Tajik Afghan border; (e) further development of forensic and chemical analysis capacities; and (f)<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the exist<strong>in</strong>g drug detect<strong>in</strong>g dogs handlers’ capacity.<br />

<strong>Tajikistan</strong> also participates <strong>in</strong> several regional projects, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the CARICC project (RER/H22), precursor control (RER/E29), regional<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation systems (RER/F23), controlled deliveries (RER/F43) computer-based tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for enforcement (CBT, RER/F60), effective HIV<br />

prevention and care for vulnerable population <strong>in</strong> Central Asia and Azerbaijan/2006-2010 (RER/I29) and <strong>in</strong> new demand reduction<br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions. UNODC cooperates with Tajik authorities <strong>in</strong> several global and regional projects.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 2001, after susta<strong>in</strong>ed advisory and draft<strong>in</strong>g support provided under GLO/900 “Legal assistance project for East Asia and the CIS<br />

countries”, domestic legislation <strong>in</strong> the fields of licit drug control and combat<strong>in</strong>g illicit drug traffick<strong>in</strong>g has been significantly upgraded <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

with the UN drug control conventions. Law-enforcement and judicial personnel, as well as licit drug control regulatory authorities have<br />

received substantive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the field of <strong>in</strong>ternational legal cooperation (mutual legal assistance, extradition, confiscation) and <strong>in</strong> the field<br />

of control of licit drugs, respectively.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005 assistance is be<strong>in</strong>g provided under the UNODC “Global Project on strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of legal regime aga<strong>in</strong>st terrorism” by UNODC<br />

Terrorism Prevention Branch.<br />

Future Programm<strong>in</strong>g Direction<br />

The Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, <strong>Tajikistan</strong>, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan face a variety of security threats and<br />

developmental challenges. These <strong>in</strong>clude terrorism, escalat<strong>in</strong>g rates of drug abuse and a commensurately <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g HIV/AIDS rate, weak<br />

Source: Aid Coord<strong>in</strong>ation and Project Monitor<strong>in</strong>g System Database<br />

© State Committee on Investments and State Property Management of the RT<br />

114

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