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Eng - UNDP in Tajikistan

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DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PROFILE<br />

Bilateral<br />

Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida)<br />

Contact: Ms. Eva Lithman<br />

Councellor Embassy of Sweden <strong>in</strong> Dushanbe<br />

Tel: 701-14-11/12 Fax:<br />

E-mail: sida@sida.tj<br />

Website: www.sida.se<br />

Organization Profile<br />

Swedish development cooperation aims at contribut<strong>in</strong>g to an environment supportive of poor people's own efforts to improve their lives.<br />

Development cooperation shall be seen as an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of Sweden's policy for global development contribut<strong>in</strong>g to equitable and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

development. Two perspectives shall permeate all parts of the policy <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g development cooperation; a rights perspective based on<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational human rights conventions and the perspective of the poor people.<br />

The Swedish government decided <strong>in</strong> August 2007 that Sweden was go<strong>in</strong>g to phase out its long-term development cooperation <strong>in</strong> Central Asia.<br />

The rationale beh<strong>in</strong>d this decision was to make more effective use of Swedish aid by focus<strong>in</strong>g on fewer countries. However, despite such a<br />

decision Sida will rema<strong>in</strong> active <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g the phas<strong>in</strong>g out period 2008-2010 and will honor all agreements. For the responsible<br />

phase out period 2008-2010 Sida has developed a new strategy. The aim of the development cooperation with <strong>Tajikistan</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g the phase out<br />

is to contribute to expand the opportunities of Tajik citizens to <strong>in</strong>fluence the development of their communities, to improve livelihood<br />

opportunities and to improve access to health and social protection for poor men, women, boys and girls. Swedish support under this strategy<br />

will be directed at three sectors: democratic governance, economic development and health. These priorities are based on a poverty reduction<br />

and rights<br />

perspective and are <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the overall aims and objectives of Swedish development cooperation and of <strong>Tajikistan</strong>’s current NDS and<br />

PRSP.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> these sectors, the emphasis is to be on large-scale sector-based <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> collaboration with other donors. Projects and programme<br />

funded by Sida are primarily implemented by <strong>in</strong>ternational organizations, <strong>in</strong>ternational NGO's and consult<strong>in</strong>g companies. All Swedish support<br />

to <strong>Tajikistan</strong> is <strong>in</strong> the form of grants.<br />

Past and Current Programmes<br />

Sweden has provided assistance to <strong>Tajikistan</strong> for the period 1997-2007 amount<strong>in</strong>g to approximately USD 37 mln. Follow<strong>in</strong>g the adoption by<br />

the Swedish Government of the first strategy for cooperation with <strong>Tajikistan</strong>, the development of a longer-term development programme<br />

started <strong>in</strong> mid-2003. The ma<strong>in</strong> areas of the current Swedish cooperation programme with <strong>Tajikistan</strong> are <strong>in</strong>come generation/agriculture, local<br />

governance and the health sector<br />

Future Programm<strong>in</strong>g Direction<br />

In view of the phas<strong>in</strong>g out strategy, Sida is not go<strong>in</strong>g to enter any new cooperation agreements. Nevertheless, the phas<strong>in</strong>g out strategy will<br />

provide for cont<strong>in</strong>ued support to the agreed upon projects for the period of 2008-2010 with priority sectors be<strong>in</strong>g democratic governance,<br />

economic development, and health.<br />

Examples of projects/programmes:<br />

A. Democratic governance: Sweden is support<strong>in</strong>g both methodically and f<strong>in</strong>ancially the development of the new Tajik PRS monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

framework. Likewise, support to capacity development at both local and central level and support to strengthen<strong>in</strong>g respect for human rights<br />

will be cont<strong>in</strong>ued.<br />

B. Economic development: Cont<strong>in</strong>ued support to the strategically important land reform programme <strong>in</strong> collaboration with other donors is<br />

underway, with a view to promot<strong>in</strong>g a transparent and equitable process. Support for the diversification of farm<strong>in</strong>g and further process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aimed at boost<strong>in</strong>g both the employment rate and <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> the short and long term will be cont<strong>in</strong>ued dur<strong>in</strong>g the phas<strong>in</strong>g out strategy period.<br />

C. Health: Support will be provided for the development of a Primary health Care <strong>in</strong> the framework of the ongo<strong>in</strong>g Health reform <strong>in</strong><br />

collaboration with the World Bank. Support to promotion of the development and preparation of the Sector Wide Approach will be a priority<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the phas<strong>in</strong>g out.<br />

Other areas: Besides the three sectors outl<strong>in</strong>ed above, co-f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g may be considered <strong>in</strong> relation to major emergency projects, but only as<br />

part of <strong>in</strong>ternationally coord<strong>in</strong>ated arrangements.<br />

Source: Aid Coord<strong>in</strong>ation and Project Monitor<strong>in</strong>g System Database<br />

© State Committee on Investments and State Property Management of the RT<br />

97

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