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Eng - UNDP in Tajikistan

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DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PROFILE<br />

Multilateral<br />

World Health Organization Country Office <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong><br />

Contact: Dr. Sant<strong>in</strong>o Severoni<br />

WHO Representative/Head of Country Office<br />

Tel: +992-48-701-14-72/73/74/75/76/77/78/79/83 Fax: 701-14-84<br />

Email: sseveroni.who@tajnet.com, cotjk.who@tajnet.com<br />

Website: http://www.euro.who.<strong>in</strong>t/<strong>Tajikistan</strong><br />

Organization Profile<br />

The World Health Organization was officially formed on 7th of April, 1948, as a specialized United Nations (UN) Agency. Although there<br />

are several UN agencies work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the health arena, only the WHO has a specific mandate for health. The WHO has a govern<strong>in</strong>g body,<br />

members and a s<strong>in</strong>gle budget. A formal agreement with the UN secures the exchange of needed data and the use of general adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

practice.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> objective of the WHO, consist<strong>in</strong>g of 194 states, is to obta<strong>in</strong> and give the highest quality of health possible to all humanity. The<br />

WHO Constitution was endorsed <strong>in</strong> 1946 and became effective on the 7th of April, 1948, and s<strong>in</strong>ce then, this date is celebrated as the World<br />

Health Day every year. The World Health Assembly is its key politically lead<strong>in</strong>g structure. It is held on a yearly basis <strong>in</strong> May <strong>in</strong> Geneva,<br />

Switzerland, where the WHO Headquarters is located. At the Assembly, the government delegations from all member states take part, and,<br />

based on a group consensus, the ma<strong>in</strong> areas of WHO policies are developed and established. Member states pay a membership fee, which<br />

contributes to the regular budget of the organization. Each state is entitled to one vote regardless of the amount of money or allocations they<br />

give to the budget. The Republic of <strong>Tajikistan</strong> was once aga<strong>in</strong> entitled to a vot<strong>in</strong>g right <strong>in</strong> 2006.<br />

<strong>Tajikistan</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>ed the World Health Organization <strong>in</strong> May, 1992, has susta<strong>in</strong>ed placement <strong>in</strong> the Europe Regional Office (WHO/EURO), and<br />

has become one of the 53 member states of the WHO Office for Europe, which is established <strong>in</strong> Copenhagen, Denmark. The WHO Country<br />

Office <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong> is represented by the Head of Office who manages the office activity, programs and project implementation. The majority<br />

of its activities are provided by the technical and expert support under the Biennium Collaborative Agreement (BCA) made between the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health of <strong>Tajikistan</strong> and the World Health Organization. Every two years, the BCA is given the key priority areas of health <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Republic. Under the BCA implementation, the WHO also provides various technical and f<strong>in</strong>ancial support based on the requests of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health dur<strong>in</strong>g emergencies or disasters such as disease outbreaks or severe weather. All requests for a long term support with<br />

respect to health issues are implemented through the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health, which considers and rates them accord<strong>in</strong>g to its priority areas. The<br />

World Health Organization does not give grants and credits, but, with<strong>in</strong> the BCA, it ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s the capacity to help health professionals by<br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g workshops and sem<strong>in</strong>ars, support<strong>in</strong>g Work<strong>in</strong>g Groups, or grant<strong>in</strong>g WHO scholarship programs to different health areas.<br />

Past and Current Programmes<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong> programs were implemented by the World Health Organization Office <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong>: the coord<strong>in</strong>ation of humanitarian aid<br />

by <strong>in</strong>ternational organizations to the health sector, health sector reform and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of the pharmaceutical sector of health, and Maternal<br />

and Child health improvement, which <strong>in</strong>cludes, but is not limited to, reproductive health, Malaria, TB, HIV/AIDS control programs,<br />

pandemic Avian Influenza preparedness, and environmental health.<br />

Future Programm<strong>in</strong>g Direction<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> areas of WHO activity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tajikistan</strong> for the period 2006-2007 are as follows:<br />

• Provide support to the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health of <strong>Tajikistan</strong> for the further development of policy and health systems;<br />

• Capacity development <strong>in</strong> health sector;<br />

• Secondary Care Service Delivery Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• Provide support to the Maternal and Child health care facilities;<br />

• Infectious disease control.<br />

Source: Aid Coord<strong>in</strong>ation and Project Monitor<strong>in</strong>g System Database<br />

© State Committee on Investments and State Property Management of the RT<br />

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