Annual report 2008 - Altarea Cogedim
Annual report 2008 - Altarea Cogedim
Annual report 2008 - Altarea Cogedim
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Financial resources<br />
III Financial<br />
resources<br />
1. Financial position<br />
1.1 Introduction<br />
<strong>2008</strong> was subject to severe liquidity problems in the<br />
interbank market, resulting in more restricted access to<br />
credit and wider spreads. In this uncertain climate, the<br />
ALTAREA Group benefited from its considerable strengths:<br />
• Cash and cash equivalents of €482 million, comprising<br />
€422 million of available cash and €60 million of<br />
authorised loans under firm term sheet.<br />
• Debts with long maturities, with no major repayments due<br />
until mid-2013;<br />
• Robust consolidated bank covenants (LTV of less than<br />
65% and ICR of over 2), with significant leeway as at<br />
31 December <strong>2008</strong> (LTV of 53.4% and ICR of 2.6)<br />
These strengths are based primarily on a business model<br />
generating a high level of cash flow, even during times of<br />
crisis.<br />
1.1.1 Cash and cash equivalents: €482 million<br />
Available cash: €422 million<br />
Resulting mainly from the capital increase carried out in<br />
July <strong>2008</strong>, available cash amounted to €422 million at<br />
the start of January, comprising corporate resources of<br />
€332 million (cash and confirmed authorisations) and loan<br />
authorisations secured against specific developments of<br />
€90 million (mortgage financing).<br />
Financing under firm term sheet: €60 million<br />
At the start of 2009, the Group had additional financing<br />
subject to a term sheet of €60 million, which should increase<br />
its cash and cash equivalents in the coming weeks.<br />
1.2 Commitments and liquidity<br />
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents exceed its identified<br />
commitments.<br />
Financing of investment in shopping centres: €366 million<br />
All identified commitments and non-committed investments<br />
in “ready for works to begin“ projects (25) representing a<br />
total of €366 million are financed by existing cash and<br />
cash equivalents to be paid out between 2009 and 2012.<br />
The Group’s aim is to obtain ad hoc financing for all of<br />
its development projects when the time comes in order to<br />
maintain a high level of liquidity.<br />
Financing of property developments<br />
For development projects on behalf of third parties (offices<br />
and residential property), the prudential criteria to begin<br />
works require a proven level of pre-marketing allowing for<br />
financing under current market conditions without the use<br />
of additional equity on top of the existing allocation.<br />
13 Debt by type<br />
ALTAREA’s net debt stood at €1,908.0 million at 31 December<br />
<strong>2008</strong> compared with €1,848.0 million at 31 December 2007.<br />
(in €m) <strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Corporate debt 772 704<br />
Mortgage debt 980 734<br />
Debt relating to acquisition of <strong>Cogedim</strong> 300 300<br />
Property development debt 152 213<br />
Total gross debt 2,204 1,951<br />
Cash and cash equivalents (296) (103)<br />
TOTAL NET DEBT 1,908 1,848<br />
• Corporate debt is subject to consolidated bank covenants<br />
(LTV of less than 65% and ICR of over 2).<br />
• Mortgage debt is subject to covenants specific to the<br />
property financed in terms of LTV, ICR and DSCR.<br />
• Property development debt secured against development<br />
projects is subject to covenants specific to each<br />
development project (pre-marketing).<br />
• Debt relating to the acquisition of <strong>Cogedim</strong> is subject<br />
to corporate covenants (LTV of less than 65% and ICR<br />
of over 2) and covenants specific to <strong>Cogedim</strong> (EBITDA<br />
leverage and ICR).<br />
1.4 Financing obtained in <strong>2008</strong><br />
The ALTAREA Group obtained financing of €319 million in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, broken down as follows:<br />
• €210 million of mortgage financing for development<br />
projects;<br />
• €94 million of mortgage financing for operating<br />
properties;<br />
• €60 million of property development loans for residential<br />
property development and commercial property activities.<br />
48<br />
(25) €324 million committed still to be invested and €42 million not committed still to be invested (see 2.4.1)