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Annual report 2008 - Altarea Cogedim

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7.3.1. IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”<br />

• Accounting treatment<br />

After adopting IFRS 8 early at 31 December 2007,<br />

the Group reviewed the breakdown of its activities into<br />

operating segments and came to the conclusion that the<br />

activities performed by <strong>Cogedim</strong>, be they residential<br />

property development (predominantly off-plan sales) and<br />

commercial property development (primarily delegated<br />

project management and property development contract<br />

transactions), were conducted on a totally centralised basis<br />

from a decision-making standpoint. Management took the<br />

view that each programme constituted a CGU and that the<br />

group of CGUs formed an operating segment. It was thus<br />

considered that the Property development for third parties<br />

business represented a unique operating segment and<br />

accordingly a decision was made to merge the Residential<br />

Property Development and Commercial Property operating<br />

segments as previously defined. The Residential and<br />

Commercial Property segments now represent product lines<br />

(residential, hotels, offices, large mixed-use urban projects)<br />

broken down by business line (property development,<br />

development for own account and third parties, delegated<br />

project management and marketing).<br />

Management believes that the three characteristics of an<br />

operating segment are satisfied for the third-party property<br />

development as defined below, i.e.:<br />

- an activity generating revenues and incurring expenses,<br />

- Operating profit regularly reviewed by ALTAREA’s<br />

management, which makes resource allocation decisions<br />

and assesses performances,<br />

- Information fully available.<br />

Accordingly, at Group level, management introduced a<br />

change in accounting method based on a reduction in the<br />

number of operating segments to three, that is an owned<br />

shopping centre business, a shopping centre development<br />

business for its own account and the property development<br />

for third parties business.<br />

See note 7.31. “Operating Segments” for a detailed<br />

presentation of these.<br />

• Consequences and impact of the change in accounting<br />

method on the Group’s consolidated financial statements<br />

This change in accounting method was applied<br />

retrospectively.<br />

It did not lead to any impact on the Group’s financial<br />

statements, except for:<br />

– the presentation of the costing-based profitability analysis,<br />

which is presented according to the two analytical axes of<br />

recurring profit and non-recurring profit. Recurring profit<br />

in the costing-based profitability analysis is now analysed<br />

through the contribution made by the two operating<br />

segments, i.e. the owned shopping centre business and<br />

the property development for third parties business.<br />

– The presentation of the balance sheet and profit by<br />

operating segment.<br />

All the quantified figures by operating segment in the notes<br />

to the financial statements have been adjusted in respect of<br />

the two financial years shown.<br />

7.3.2. IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”<br />

• Accounting treatment<br />

Goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to<br />

amortisation are grouped with other non-current assets<br />

(property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject<br />

to amortisation) within Cash-Generating Units (CGUs).<br />

A CGU is defined as the smallest identifiable grouping of<br />

assets that generates cash flows independently of the cash<br />

flows generated by other assets or groups of assets.<br />

As stated in note 7.3.1, the Group considers that each<br />

programme represents a CGU, with the group of CGUs being<br />

a single operating segment called “Property development<br />

for third parties”.<br />

At 31 December 2007, goodwill arising from the acquisition<br />

of <strong>Cogedim</strong> was provisionally allocated to three CGUs<br />

representing identified operating segments at the time,<br />

namely,<br />

– shopping centre development,<br />

– residential property development,<br />

– commercial property.<br />

This goodwill was reallocated to several Cash-Generating<br />

Units (groupings of programmes/projects) comprising:<br />

– major urban mixed-use projects within the “shopping<br />

centre development for own account” operating segment,<br />

– all the programmes combined in the “Property development<br />

for third parties” operating segment.<br />

• Consequences and impact of the change in accounting<br />

method on the Group’s consolidated financial statements<br />

The definitive allocation (compared with the provisional<br />

initial allocation) of goodwill arising from the <strong>Cogedim</strong><br />

acquisition was as follows:<br />

(in € thousand)<br />

Property development for third parties<br />

Definitive<br />

allocation<br />

Initial<br />

allocation<br />

240,222<br />

of which Residential Property Development 262,222 122,260<br />

of which Commercial Property Development 117,962<br />

Retail development - GPUM* 89,056 111,056<br />

Total Goodwill - <strong>Cogedim</strong> 351,278 351,278<br />

*Large Urban Mixed-Use Projects<br />

87

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