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Annual Report 2005 - Chubb Group of Insurance Companies

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annual aggregate limit for the federal government and all insurers <strong>of</strong> $100 billion. If acts <strong>of</strong> terrorism<br />

result in covered losses exceeding the $100 billion annual limit, insurers are not liable for additional<br />

losses.<br />

While the provisions <strong>of</strong> TRIA will serve to mitigate our exposure in the event <strong>of</strong> a large-scale<br />

terrorist attack, our deductible is substantial, approximating $925 million in 2006. For certain classes <strong>of</strong><br />

business, such as workers' compensation, terrorism insurance is mandatory under TRIA. For those<br />

classes <strong>of</strong> business where it is not mandatory, insureds may choose not to accept terrorism insurance,<br />

which would, subject to other statutory or regulatory restrictions, reduce our exposure.<br />

We will continue to manage this type <strong>of</strong> catastrophic risk by monitoring terrorism risk aggregations.<br />

Nevertheless, given the unpredictability <strong>of</strong> the targets, frequency and severity <strong>of</strong> potential<br />

terrorist events as well as the limited terrorism coverage in our reinsurance program, the occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />

any such events could have a material adverse eÅect on the Corporation's results <strong>of</strong> operations,<br />

Ñnancial condition or liquidity.<br />

We also have exposure outside the United States to risk <strong>of</strong> loss from acts <strong>of</strong> terrorism. In some<br />

jurisdictions, we have access to government mechanisms that would mitigate our exposure.<br />

Loss Reserves<br />

Unpaid losses and loss expenses, also referred to as loss reserves, are the largest liability <strong>of</strong> our<br />

property and casualty subsidiaries.<br />

Our loss reserves include the accumulation <strong>of</strong> individual case estimates for claims that have been<br />

reported and estimates <strong>of</strong> claims that have been incurred but not reported as well as estimates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

expenses associated with processing and settling all reported and unreported claims. Estimates are<br />

based upon past loss experience modiÑed for current trends as well as prevailing economic, legal and<br />

social conditions. Our loss reserves are not discounted to present value.<br />

We regularly review our loss reserves using a variety <strong>of</strong> actuarial techniques. We update the<br />

reserve estimates as historical loss experience develops, additional claims are reported or settled and<br />

new information becomes available. Any changes in estimates are reÖected in operating results in the<br />

period in which the estimates are changed.<br />

37

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