Hobbes - Leviathan.pdf
Hobbes - Leviathan.pdf
Hobbes - Leviathan.pdf
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
My second argument is taken from the subject of the sermons of the<br />
Apostles, both whilst our Saviour lived on earth, and after his<br />
ascension. The Apostles in our Saviour's time were sent to preach<br />
the kingdom of God:* for neither there, nor Matthew, 10. 7, giveth<br />
he any commission to them other than this, "As ye go, preach,<br />
saying, the kingdom of heaven is at hand"; that is, that Jesus is<br />
the Messiah, the Christ, the King which was to come. That their<br />
preaching also after his ascension was the same is manifest out of the<br />
Acts, 17. 6, "They drew," saith St. Luke, "Jason and certain<br />
brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned<br />
the world upside down are come hither also, whom Jason hath<br />
received. And these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying<br />
that there is another king, one Jesus." And out of the second and<br />
third verses of the same chapter, where it is said that St. Paul,<br />
"as his manner was, went in unto them; and three Sabbath days reasoned<br />
with them out of the Scriptures; opening and alleging that Christ must<br />
needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead, and that this<br />
Jesus is Christ."<br />
-<br />
* Luke, 9. 2<br />
-<br />
The third argument is from those places of Scripture by which all<br />
the faith required to salvation is declared to be easy. For if an<br />
inward assent of the mind to all the doctrines concerning Christian<br />
faith now taught, whereof the greatest part are disputed, were<br />
necessary to salvation, there would be nothing in the world so hard as<br />
to be a Christian. The thief upon the cross, though repenting, could<br />
not have been saved for saying, "Lord, remember me when thou comest<br />
into thy kingdom"; by which he testified no beliefs of any other<br />
article, but this, that Jesus was the King. Nor could it be said, as<br />
it is, Matthew, 11. 30, that "Christ's yoke is easy, and his burden<br />
light": nor that "little children believe in him," as it is,<br />
Matthew, 18. 6. Nor could St. Paul have said (I Cor., 1. 21), "It<br />
pleased God by the foolishness of preaching, to save them that<br />
believe":* nor could St. Paul himself have been saved, much less<br />
have been so great a doctor of the Church so suddenly, that never<br />
perhaps thought of transubstantiation, nor purgatory, nor many other<br />
articles now obtruded.<br />
-<br />
* I Corinthians, 1. 21<br />
-<br />
The fourth argument is taken from places express, and such as<br />
receive no controversy of interpretation; as first, John, 5. 39,<br />
"Search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and<br />
they are they that testify of me." Our Saviour here speaketh of the<br />
Scriptures only of the Old Testament; for the Jews at that time<br />
could not search the Scriptures of the New Testament, which were not<br />
written. But the Old Testament hath nothing of Christ but the marks by<br />
which men might know him when he came; as that he should descend<br />
from David; be born at Bethlehem, and of a virgin; do great<br />
miracles, and the like. Therefore to believe that this Jesus was, he<br />
was sufficient to eternal life: but more than sufficient is not<br />
necessary; and consequently no other article is required. Again,<br />
"Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall not die eternally."*<br />
Therefore to believe in Christ is faith sufficient to eternal life;<br />
and consequently no more faith than that is necessary. But to<br />
believe in Jesus, and to believe that Jesus is the Christ, is all one,