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G O V E R N A N C E<br />
Implications and Recommendations<br />
Active participation and satisfaction of stakeholders can<br />
improve the success of ICM initiatives by increasing the level<br />
of ownership and sustain support. Stakeholder participation<br />
is also a measure of the transparency and accountability of<br />
the ICM decision-making process.<br />
The successful implementation of the SEMP depends largely<br />
on the commitment of national government agencies, local<br />
government units and concerned stakeholders to fulfill<br />
their roles and responsibilities identified in the Plan. Their<br />
activities, programs and plans need to be aligned with<br />
and monitored in accordance with the Plan. A systematic<br />
approach to determining the level of implementation,<br />
compliance and enforcement of the SEMP in the projects and<br />
programs of national agencies, local government units and<br />
concerned stakeholders represents an essential contribution<br />
to the sustainable development of coastal and marine areas,<br />
including monitoring their implementation.<br />
as a body to monitor the implementation of the Batangas<br />
Province SEMP.<br />
The participation of the scientific community/academe in<br />
ICM provides decision-makers with access to scientific<br />
information on which to base management actions, and<br />
ultimately the improvement of management actions as<br />
a result of scientific input. Given the complexity of the<br />
coastal system, effective management cannot occur<br />
without a sound scientific basis.<br />
The representation of the scientific community/academe<br />
in the proposed Provincial ICM Board (BEPC) is an<br />
important addition to the stakeholder participation process.<br />
A systematic process of monitoring and evaluating the<br />
activities of stakeholders in the coordinating mechanism<br />
aligned with the implementation of the SEMP is essential.<br />
Institutional Arrangements<br />
Participation of stakeholders in the coordinating mechanism<br />
The establishment of the Batangas Environment Protection<br />
Council is essential as a venue to integrate work plans and<br />
References<br />
PEMSEA. 2006. Securing the Future through ICM: The Case Study of the Batangas Bay Region. PEMSEA Technical<br />
Report No. 19, 84p. GEF/UNDP/IMO PEMSEA, Quezon City, Philippines.<br />
Sollestre, Loreta. PG-ENRO. Personal Communication. May 2008.<br />
State of the Coasts of Batangas Province<br />
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