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G o v e r n a n c e<br />
Legislation<br />
008 Environmental cases filed/resolved<br />
Description<br />
This indicator reports the total number of cases fi led<br />
and resolved, and the total value of fi nes issued for noncompliance<br />
of relevant coastal legislations.<br />
Rationale<br />
Effective enforcement of environmental legislation taking<br />
place in the marine and coastal areas can be refl ected by the<br />
number of cases fi led, resolved and fi nes collected resulting<br />
thereof. The strict enforcement of relevant legislation is an<br />
important step in addressing and minimizing unsustainable<br />
practices in the coastal areas.<br />
Data Requirements<br />
• Total number of reported complaints<br />
• Total number of violations where violators were arrested<br />
• Total number of violations penalized<br />
• Total value of fi nes collected for non-compliance with<br />
relevant legislations<br />
Results<br />
Since 1999, a total of 212 complaint cases of fi shery-related<br />
violations were reported (Municipal survey, May 2008;<br />
Figure 7). The number of cases in 2008 was not included<br />
in the graph as it aggregates cases not reported in the<br />
specifi c year. The trend in the number of cases also cannot<br />
be assessed since most of the municipalities surveyed<br />
only reported cases in 2007 and 2008. Data gathered on<br />
violation cases from the survey conducted in the coastal<br />
municipalities did not show clear trends but reports compiled<br />
by CI-Philippines (2007) showed decreasing violation<br />
cases from 2000-2006 (Table 3). Mabini reported that 100<br />
percent of their fi led fi shery cases were penalized while<br />
other municipalities reported 60-90 percent (Municipal<br />
questionnaires, March 2008). Fines imposed for fi shery<br />
violations in Nasugbu ranged from PhP500 to PhP1,000<br />
per fi sher arrested. A total of PhP124,000 was collected in<br />
Nasugbu from fi nes on fi shery violations from 2000-2006<br />
while 6 persons were imprisoned in 2000 (5) and 2001 (1).<br />
Calatagan reported aggregated collection of PhP500,000<br />
from fi nes on violations and permit issuances for fi sheries<br />
violations in the fi rst quarter of 2008.<br />
One of the key partners of the local government in enforcing<br />
fi shery-related legislation is the Bantay Dagat (Sea Watch),<br />
a civilian volunteer (normally fi sher) patrol force. Six coastal<br />
municipalities were involved in stepping up coastal law<br />
38 State of the Coasts of Batangas Province