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G o v e r n a n c e<br />

Legislation<br />

008 Environmental cases filed/resolved<br />

Description<br />

This indicator reports the total number of cases fi led<br />

and resolved, and the total value of fi nes issued for noncompliance<br />

of relevant coastal legislations.<br />

Rationale<br />

Effective enforcement of environmental legislation taking<br />

place in the marine and coastal areas can be refl ected by the<br />

number of cases fi led, resolved and fi nes collected resulting<br />

thereof. The strict enforcement of relevant legislation is an<br />

important step in addressing and minimizing unsustainable<br />

practices in the coastal areas.<br />

Data Requirements<br />

• Total number of reported complaints<br />

• Total number of violations where violators were arrested<br />

• Total number of violations penalized<br />

• Total value of fi nes collected for non-compliance with<br />

relevant legislations<br />

Results<br />

Since 1999, a total of 212 complaint cases of fi shery-related<br />

violations were reported (Municipal survey, May 2008;<br />

Figure 7). The number of cases in 2008 was not included<br />

in the graph as it aggregates cases not reported in the<br />

specifi c year. The trend in the number of cases also cannot<br />

be assessed since most of the municipalities surveyed<br />

only reported cases in 2007 and 2008. Data gathered on<br />

violation cases from the survey conducted in the coastal<br />

municipalities did not show clear trends but reports compiled<br />

by CI-Philippines (2007) showed decreasing violation<br />

cases from 2000-2006 (Table 3). Mabini reported that 100<br />

percent of their fi led fi shery cases were penalized while<br />

other municipalities reported 60-90 percent (Municipal<br />

questionnaires, March 2008). Fines imposed for fi shery<br />

violations in Nasugbu ranged from PhP500 to PhP1,000<br />

per fi sher arrested. A total of PhP124,000 was collected in<br />

Nasugbu from fi nes on fi shery violations from 2000-2006<br />

while 6 persons were imprisoned in 2000 (5) and 2001 (1).<br />

Calatagan reported aggregated collection of PhP500,000<br />

from fi nes on violations and permit issuances for fi sheries<br />

violations in the fi rst quarter of 2008.<br />

One of the key partners of the local government in enforcing<br />

fi shery-related legislation is the Bantay Dagat (Sea Watch),<br />

a civilian volunteer (normally fi sher) patrol force. Six coastal<br />

municipalities were involved in stepping up coastal law<br />

38 State of the Coasts of Batangas Province

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