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G O V E R N A N C E<br />
A well-informed public will appreciate and participate more in ICM programs.<br />
No communication plans have been developed at the<br />
municipal level, but municipalities have several public<br />
education campaigns to promote environmental awareness.<br />
Some municipalities also conduct barangay level campaigns<br />
particularly on solid waste management. The budget<br />
allocation for public education and awareness is incorporated<br />
in specific and/or special projects in each of the lead<br />
agencies in the municipality. There are no dedicated staff for<br />
public education and awareness at the municipal level, but<br />
staff are made available as required for specific<br />
activities.<br />
Since 2003, the annual International Coastal Clean up<br />
(ICC) has been a regular activity of the province and the<br />
coastal municipalities. In 2005, a provincial total of 3,246<br />
volunteers participated in a provincial coastal clean up<br />
composed of government and nongovernment agencies,<br />
the private sector, academe and other sectors.<br />
Information and public awareness<br />
Public education and awareness<br />
Implication and Recommendations<br />
Active stakeholder participation contributes to the success of<br />
ICM programs because it creates ownership, thus sustaining<br />
support. The Provincial Government has progressed in<br />
passing down ownership of the coastal clean up activity to<br />
the coastal municipalities to ensure sustained participation in<br />
the activity.<br />
A well-informed public, knowledgeable about environment<br />
activities and issues, including potential threats to coastal<br />
and marine environment, will appreciate and participate<br />
more in ICM programs. Sustaining information and<br />
public awareness activities are therefore essential and<br />
opportunities for creating public awareness must be<br />
maximized.<br />
Production of information and educational materials<br />
showcasing best practices of ICM implementation in the<br />
Province, as well as identifying the threats to sustainable<br />
development of coastal and marine areas, can be very<br />
beneficial.<br />
References<br />
Municipal survey for SOC. 2008<br />
PG-ENRO. 2000. Communication Plan<br />
PG-ENRO. 2008. Approved work programs for CY 2008.<br />
State of the Coasts of Batangas Province<br />
43