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G O V E R N A N C E<br />

A well-informed public will appreciate and participate more in ICM programs.<br />

No communication plans have been developed at the<br />

municipal level, but municipalities have several public<br />

education campaigns to promote environmental awareness.<br />

Some municipalities also conduct barangay level campaigns<br />

particularly on solid waste management. The budget<br />

allocation for public education and awareness is incorporated<br />

in specific and/or special projects in each of the lead<br />

agencies in the municipality. There are no dedicated staff for<br />

public education and awareness at the municipal level, but<br />

staff are made available as required for specific<br />

activities.<br />

Since 2003, the annual International Coastal Clean up<br />

(ICC) has been a regular activity of the province and the<br />

coastal municipalities. In 2005, a provincial total of 3,246<br />

volunteers participated in a provincial coastal clean up<br />

composed of government and nongovernment agencies,<br />

the private sector, academe and other sectors.<br />

Information and public awareness<br />

Public education and awareness<br />

Implication and Recommendations<br />

Active stakeholder participation contributes to the success of<br />

ICM programs because it creates ownership, thus sustaining<br />

support. The Provincial Government has progressed in<br />

passing down ownership of the coastal clean up activity to<br />

the coastal municipalities to ensure sustained participation in<br />

the activity.<br />

A well-informed public, knowledgeable about environment<br />

activities and issues, including potential threats to coastal<br />

and marine environment, will appreciate and participate<br />

more in ICM programs. Sustaining information and<br />

public awareness activities are therefore essential and<br />

opportunities for creating public awareness must be<br />

maximized.<br />

Production of information and educational materials<br />

showcasing best practices of ICM implementation in the<br />

Province, as well as identifying the threats to sustainable<br />

development of coastal and marine areas, can be very<br />

beneficial.<br />

References<br />

Municipal survey for SOC. 2008<br />

PG-ENRO. 2000. Communication Plan<br />

PG-ENRO. 2008. Approved work programs for CY 2008.<br />

State of the Coasts of Batangas Province<br />

43

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