OECD (2000)

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Table C5.2. Number of foreign students enrolled in tertiary education as a percentage of students in the country of destination Based on head counts (1998) The table shows the share of students in each country that have citizenship of another country. Reading the first column: 0.17 per cent of Australian students are Canadian citizens, 0.02 per cent of Australian tertiary students are Danish citizens , etc. Reading the first row: 0.02 per cent of Austrian tertiary students are Australian citizens, 0.04 per cent of Canadian tertiary students are Australi an citizens, etc. Countries of destination Countries of origin Belgium Czech Luxem- New Switzer- United United Australia 1 Austria Canada 2 Denmark Finland France Germany Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Norway Poland Spain Sweden Turkey (Fl.) Republic bourg Zealand land Kingdom States © OECD 2000 185 OECD countries Australia a 0.02 n 0.04 n 0.02 0.01 n 0.01 n 0.02 0.05 n 0.01 n n n 0.01 n n 0.02 0.03 n 0.06 0.02 Austria 0.02 a 0.02 0.01 n 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.32 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 n n n n 0.01 n 0.03 0.05 0.46 n 0.05 0.01 Belgium 0.01 0.04 a 0.02 n 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.05 n n 0.04 0.01 n n 3.43 n 0.01 n 0.05 0.01 0.16 n 0.11 0.01 Canada 0.17 0.02 0.02 a 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 n n n n 0.02 0.03 0.01 n 0.02 0.09 n 0.15 0.15 Czech Republic n 0.09 n n a n n n 0.05 0.01 n n n n n n n 0.01 0.02 n n 0.05 n 0.01 n Denmark 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 n a 0.01 0.02 0.03 n 0.37 0.02 n n n n 0.01 0.34 n 0.02 0.23 0.06 n 0.09 0.01 Finland 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.01 n 0.05 a 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.20 0.06 n n n n n 0.07 n 0.01 0.84 0.04 n 0.13 0.01 France 0.03 0.15 0.08 0.41 n 0.06 0.02 a 0.30 0.01 0.06 0.34 0.03 n n 11.72 0.02 0.05 n 0.22 0.08 1.68 n 0.65 0.04 Germany 0.15 2.19 0.13 0.09 0.02 0.32 0.07 0.26 a 0.18 0.17 0.37 0.05 n n 0.98 0.10 0.16 0.01 0.18 0.25 3.58 n 0.67 0.06 Greece 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.01 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.40 0.34 0.01 0.02 0.61 n n 0.16 n 0.01 n 0.01 0.06 0.20 0.09 1.30 0.02 Hungary 0.01 0.36 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.10 a n n 0.01 n n n n 0.01 0.01 n 0.04 0.08 n 0.04 0.01 Iceland n 0.01 n n n 0.34 0.02 n 0.01 n a n n n n n n 0.11 n n 0.12 n n 0.01 n Ireland 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 n 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 n 0.02 a n n n n n 0.01 n 0.02 0.02 0.02 n 0.84 0.01 Italy 0.03 2.68 0.13 0.02 n 0.04 0.02 0.18 0.33 0.01 0.04 0.07 a n n 2.56 n 0.02 n 0.17 0.05 2.49 n 0.27 0.02 Japan 0.33 0.12 0.03 0.15 n 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 a 0.02 n 0.22 0.01 n n 0.02 0.06 n 0.28 0.32 Korea 0.30 0.13 0.01 0.09 n n n 0.07 0.24 x n n 0.01 0.46 a n 0.12 n n 0.01 0.01 0.03 n 0.12 0.29 Luxembourg n 0.12 0.01 n n n n 0.05 0.06 n n 0.01 n n n a n n n n n 0.13 n 0.03 n Mexico 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.07 n 0.01 n 0.03 0.02 n n n n n n n 0.01 n n 0.05 0.01 0.04 n 0.05 0.06 Netherlands 0.05 0.04 1.57 0.02 n 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.11 n 0.01 0.03 n n n 0.05 0.01 0.05 n 0.05 0.06 0.15 n 0.13 0.01 New Zealand 0.62 n n 0.01 n 0.01 n n n n 0.01 n n n n n a n n n 0.01 n n 0.02 0.01 Norway 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.63 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.31 0.04 n n n n 0.01 a 0.01 0.01 0.35 0.08 n 0.19 0.02 Poland 0.02 0.28 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.07 0.33 0.02 0.05 n n n n 0.05 n 0.04 a n 0.14 0.17 n 0.03 0.01 Portugal 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 n 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.08 n 0.01 0.01 n n n 5.99 n 0.01 n 0.04 0.01 0.23 n 0.10 0.01 Spain 0.01 0.12 0.07 0.02 n 0.04 0.01 0.17 0.25 n 0.06 0.16 0.01 n n 0.54 n 0.02 n a 0.04 0.96 n 0.35 0.03 Sweden 0.06 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.24 0.15 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.22 0.04 0.01 n n n 0.04 0.31 0.01 0.02 a 0.12 n 0.15 0.03 Switzerland 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.02 n 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.09 n 0.01 0.02 n n n n n 0.02 n 0.01 0.04 a n 0.06 0.01 Turkey 0.02 0.47 0.10 0.01 n 0.13 0.02 0.10 1.24 0.01 n n 0.01 n n n n 0.03 n n 0.03 0.30 a 0.09 0.06 United Kingdom 0.82 0.08 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.20 0.05 0.17 0.13 0.01 0.05 1.22 0.01 0.01 n 0.16 0.04 0.20 n 0.13 0.15 0.20 0.01 a 0.05 United States 0.23 0.17 0.08 0.38 0.02 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.88 0.01 0.03 0.01 n 0.18 0.17 0.02 0.03 0.16 0.22 n 0.50 a Total: OECD and non-OECD countries Total: Africa 0.25 0.41 0.62 0.59 0.12 0.14 0.25 3.14 0.76 0.08 0.01 0.21 0.13 0.01 n 0.33 0.04 0.33 0.04 0.17 0.15 0.93 0.04 0.76 0.16 Total: Asia 8.62 1.59 0.72 1.44 0.26 0.70 0.40 0.81 2.91 0.42 0.12 1.07 0.17 1.29 0.08 0.05 2.49 0.59 0.09 0.06 0.81 1.06 0.96 3.61 2.08 Total: Europe 1.17 8.88 2.42 0.91 1.12 2.55 0.93 1.84 3.93 1.91 1.89 2.54 0.85 0.04 n 26.21 0.24 1.91 0.30 1.04 3.10 11.95 0.32 5.39 0.48 Total: North America 0.30 0.24 0.13 0.59 0.03 0.17 0.10 0.23 0.26 0.17 0.25 0.96 0.04 0.04 0.01 n 0.22 0.21 0.03 0.14 0.22 0.40 n 0.80 0.33 Total: Oceania 0.67 0.02 0.01 0.05 n 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 n 0.04 0.05 n 0.01 n n 0.61 0.01 n n 0.02 0.03 n 0.09 0.03 Total: South America 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.17 0.19 0.01 0.07 n 0.04 0.02 n 0.11 0.03 0.08 n 0.25 0.13 0.47 n 0.13 0.17 Not specified 1.51 0.22 0.02 0.08 0.34 2.36 0.03 1.10 0.09 n 0.01 n n n n 3.76 0.04 n n n 0.04 1.10 n 0.03 n Total: All countries 12.59 11.49 4.03 3.78 1.89 6.01 1.73 7.30 8.16 2.61 2.40 4.84 1.24 0.90 0.10 30.46 3.67 3.16 0.46 1.66 4.48 15.95 1.32 10.81 3.24 1. Students enrolled in tertiary-type B programmes included in ‘‘Not specified’’. 2. Tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes only. Source: OECD Education Database. See Annex 3 for notes. C5 Foreign Students in Tertiary Education
© OECD 2000 186 Table C5.3. Number of students enrolled in tertiary education in other countries as a percentage of students enrolled in the country of origin Based on head counts (1998) The table shows the share of students from each country that are studying in other countries. Reading the first column: 0.13 per cent of Canadian tertiary students study in Australia, 0.14 per cent of Danish students study in Australia, etc. Reading the first row: 0.05 per cent of Australian students study in Canada, 0.01 per cent of Australian students study in France, etc. Countries of origin Countries of destination Belgium Czech Luxem- New Switzer- United United Australia 1 Austria Canada 1 Denmark Finland France Germany Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Norway Poland Spain Sweden Turkey (Fl.) Republic bourg Zealand land Kingdom States Australia a n n 0.05 n n n 0.01 0.02 n n 0.01 n 0.04 n n n n n n 0.01 n n 0.13 0.24 0.53 Austria 0.05 a 0.01 0.03 n 0.01 0.01 0.14 2.74 0.01 n 0.02 0.04 0.01 n n n 0.01 0.01 0.20 0.05 0.28 n 0.42 0.35 4.39 Belgium m m a m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m Canada 0.13 n n a n n 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.01 n 0.01 n 0.02 n n n n 0.01 n 0.01 0.01 n 0.25 1.67 2.23 Czech Republic n 0.10 n n a n n n 0.50 0.01 n n n 0.01 n n n 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.03 n 0.12 n 0.92 Denmark 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.09 n a 0.02 0.17 0.36 n 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 n n 0.01 0.34 0.01 0.16 0.36 0.05 n 0.95 0.52 3.18 Finland 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.05 n 0.04 a 0.12 0.45 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 n n n 0.05 n 0.10 0.94 0.02 n 0.97 0.35 3.29 France 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.23 n 0.01 n a 0.31 n n 0.02 0.03 0.01 n 0.01 n n n 0.19 0.01 0.13 n 0.62 0.26 1.83 Germany 0.05 0.26 0.01 0.04 n 0.03 0.01 0.25 a 0.02 n 0.02 0.05 0.01 n n 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.03 0.26 n 0.62 0.40 2.23 Greece 0.02 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.73 2.27 0.23 n 0.01 3.05 0.01 n n n n 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.34 6.75 0.73 14.69 Hungary 0.02 0.35 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.80 a n n 0.04 0.02 n n n 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.05 n 0.27 0.36 2.22 Iceland n 0.27 0.04 0.51 0.02 7.73 0.47 0.60 3.26 0.04 a 0.05 0.04 0.09 n n n 2.40 0.02 0.23 4.21 0.09 n 2.53 6.08 28.58 Ireland 0.39 0.03 0.02 0.10 n 0.03 0.02 0.40 0.45 n n a 0.01 0.01 n n n 0.01 n 0.18 0.03 0.03 n 11.46 0.62 13.62 Italy 0.01 0.35 0.01 0.01 n n n 0.19 0.36 n n 0.01 a n n n n n n 0.15 0.01 0.20 n 0.28 0.15 1.76 Japan 0.08 0.01 n 0.05 n n n 0.03 0.05 n n n n a 0.01 n 0.01 n n n n n n 0.13 1.06 1.40 Korea 0.12 0.01 n 0.05 n n n 0.06 0.19 x n n n 0.70 a n 0.01 n n n n n n 0.09 1.46 2.62 Luxembourg n 16.19 0.76 2.02 n 0.05 n 59.78 70.95 0.05 n 0.76 0.92 0.16 n a n 0.05 0.05 0.71 0.11 10.63 n 27.41 3.76 192.85 Mexico n n n 0.04 n n n 0.04 0.02 n n n n 0.01 n n n n n 0.05 n n n 0.06 0.50 0.72 Netherlands 0.08 0.02 0.62 0.03 n 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.51 n n 0.01 0.02 0.01 n n n 0.02 n 0.17 0.03 0.05 n 0.55 0.38 2.66 New Zealand 3.36 n n 0.10 n 0.01 n 0.01 0.03 n n n n 0.04 n n a n n n 0.01 n n 0.26 0.45 3.40 Norway 0.27 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.63 0.02 0.19 0.61 0.16 0.01 0.03 n 0.01 n n 0.01 a 0.10 0.11 0.54 0.07 n 2.00 1.13 6.02 Poland 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 n 0.12 0.57 0.01 n n n 0.01 n n n 0.01 a 0.01 0.03 0.02 n 0.05 0.14 1.08 Portugal 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 n 0.01 0.01 0.99 0.48 n n n 0.01 0.01 n 0.03 n 0.01 n 0.22 0.01 0.10 n 0.56 0.22 2.70 Spain 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 n n n 0.20 0.30 n n 0.01 0.01 n n n n n n a 0.01 0.08 n 0.39 0.22 1.28 Sweden 0.14 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.15 0.13 0.29 0.37 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 n n 0.02 0.20 0.02 0.14 a 0.07 n 1.06 1.41 4.33 Switzerland 0.12 0.18 0.02 0.18 n 0.04 0.02 0.55 1.25 n n 0.02 0.04 0.02 n n n 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.07 a n 0.79 1.08 4.47 Turkey 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.01 n 0.02 n 0.15 1.85 n n n 0.01 n n n n n n n 0.01 0.03 a 0.12 0.58 2.89 United Kingdom 0.40 0.01 n 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.18 0.15 n n 0.09 0.01 0.01 n n n 0.02 n 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.01 a 0.35 1.35 United States 0.01 n n 0.03 n n n 0.02 0.03 n n 0.01 n 0.01 n n n n n n n n n 0.07 a 0.20 Total C5 Foreign Students in Tertiary Education 1. Tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes only. Students enrolled in tertiary-type B programmes in the country of orig in are excluded from the denominator. Source: OECD Education Database. See Annex 3 for notes.
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Education at a Glance OECD INDICATO
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Centre for Educational Research and
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Name of the indic
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INTRODUCTION THE OECD EDUCATION IN
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Introduction ratios and teaching ho
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Introduction Despite progress in at
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HIGHLIGHTS PARTICIPATION AND ATTAI
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Highlights The higher the level of
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Financial and human resources inves
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Learning environment and organisati
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Reader’s Guide education. The Glo
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RELATIVE SIZE OF THE SCHOOL-AGE POP
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Relative Size of the School-age Pop
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Relative Size of the School-age Pop
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Educational Attainment of the Adult
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FINANCIAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES INVES
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EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE RELATIVE TO
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Educational Expenditure Relative to
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Relative Proportions of Public and
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PUBLIC SUBSIDIES TO HOUSEHOLDS •
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Public Subsidies to Households At t
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Public Subsidies to Households Char
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Public Subsidies to Households Tax
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Public Subsidies to Households Crit
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Public Subsidies to Households Tabl
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Public Subsidies to Households Tabl
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EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE PER STUDENT
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Educational Expenditure per Student
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Educational Expenditure by Resource
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Public Funds by Level of Government
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RATIO OF STUDENTS TO TEACHING STAFF
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Ratio of Students to Teaching Staff
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Ratio of Students to Teaching Staff
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C Access to Education, Participatio
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C1 Overall Participation in Educati
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Page 135 and 136: C1 Overall Participation in Educati
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Page 207 and 208: D The Learning Environment and Orga
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D4 Total Intended Instruction Time
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D4 Total Intended Instruction Time
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D5 Student Absenteeism POLICY CONT
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DECISION-MAKING ABOUT THE CURRICULU
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D6 Decision-making About the Curric
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D6 Decision-making About the Curric
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COMPUTERS IN SCHOOLS AND THEIR USE
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D7 Computers in Schools and their U
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INDIVIDUAL, SOCIAL AND LABOUR MARKE
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LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION BY LEVEL
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Labour Force Participation by Level
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Education and Work Among the Youth
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SPECIFIC SITUATION OF THE YOUTH POP
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Specific Situation of the Youth Pop
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Specific Situation of the Youth Pop
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EXPECTED YEARS IN EDUCATION AND WOR
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Expected Years in Education and Wor
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EARNINGS AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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Earnings and Educational Attainment
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Earnings and Educational Attainment
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STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT F International
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F1 Mathematics Achievement of Stude
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F1 Mathematics Achievement of Stude
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DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE
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F2 Differences in Students’ Attit
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F2 Differences in Students’ Attit
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4th- AND 8th-GRADE STUDENTS’ BELI
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F3 4th- and 8th-grade Students’ B
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ANNEX 1 Table X1.1b. Typical gradua
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ANNEX 1 Table X1.2. School years an
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ANNEX 2 Table X2.2. Basic reference
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Annex 3 SOURCES, METHODS AND TECHNI
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Table 1. Description of ISCED-97 le
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Table 3. Sources Statistical agency
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ANNEX 3 INDICATOR B1: Educational e
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ANNEX 3 Czech Republic: Unpublished
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ANNEX 3 or the financial data, as a
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ANNEX 3 General notes Notes on meth
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ANNEX 3 nc courses, with nc > 3, th
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ANNEX 3 • Calculation of age at t
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ANNEX 3 Notes on specific countries
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ANNEX 3 Sources - University surviv
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ANNEX 3 Ireland: Bonuses refer to e
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ANNEX 3 Table 4. Requirements for p
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ANNEX 3 Korea: The School Curriculu
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ANNEX 3 documents applying only to
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Table 5. Sources Frequency Referenc
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Table 6. Sources Reference period f
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ANNEX 3 Table 8. Mean mathematics a
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GLOSSARY CONTINUING EDUCATIO
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Glossary by the school); boarding f
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Glossary tificate, or diploma after
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Glossary programme at the beginning
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Glossary UNEMPLOYED The unemploye
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Contributors to this Publication Ms
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Contributors to this Publication Mr
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