OECD (2000)

Educational Expenditure Relative to Gross Domestic Product
Table B1.1d. Educational expenditure from public and private sources for educational institutions
as a percentage of GDP by level of education (1997)
Pre-primary
education
Primary and secondary education
Tertiary education
All levels of
Tertiary-type A education
Primary Post- Tertiary- and advanced
Upper
combined
All and lower secondary All type B research
secondary
(including
secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 5B) programmes undistributed)
(ISCED 5A and 6)
OECD countries
Australia 0.1 3.9 2.8 1.0 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.5 5.6
Austria 0.5 4.3 2.7 1.5 n 1.5 0.5 1.0 6.5
Belgium (Fl.) 0.5 3.6 x x x 0.9 x 0.9 5.2
Canada 0.2 4.3 x x 0.2 2.0 0.6 1.4 6.5
Czech Republic 0.6 3.6 2.3 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 5.2
Denmark 1.0 4.4 2.8 1.5 n 1.2 x x 6.8
Finland 0.7 3.8 2.6 1.2 x 1.7 0.3 1.4 6.3
France 0.7 4.4 2.8 1.5 n 1.2 0.3 0.9 6.3
Germany 0.5 3.8 2.2 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 5.7
Greece x 3.7 x x n 1.2 0.3 0.9 4.9
Hungary 0.8 3.2 2.0 1.1 0.1 1.0 a 1.0 5.2
Iceland 0.3 4.1 2.6 1.3 x 0.7 n 0.6 5.7
Ireland n 3.5 2.6 0.8 0.1 1.4 x x 5.0
Italy 0.4 3.4 2.0 1.3 n 0.8 n 0.8 4.8
Japan 0.2 3.1 2.1 0.9 x 1.1 0.1 0.9 4.8
Korea 0.1 4.3 3.0 1.3 a 2.5 0.7 1.8 7.4
Luxembourg m m m m m m m m m
Mexico 0.5 3.9 3.0 0.9 a 1.1 x 1.1 5.5
Netherlands 0.4 3.1 2.3 0.8 x 1.2 n 1.2 4.7
New Zealand m m m m m m m m m
Norway 0.6 m m m m 1.4 x x m
Poland m m m m m m m m m
Portugal m 4.4 x x a 1.0 x x 5.8
Spain 0.4 3.9 2.0 2.0 x 1.2 x x 5.7
Sweden 0.6 4.7 3.2 1.5 x 1.7 x x 6.9
Switzerland 0.2 4.5 2.9 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 6.0
Turkey m m m m a m m m m
United Kingdom 0.4 m m m m 1.0 x x m
United States 1 0.4 3.8 x x x 2.6 x x 6.9
B1
Country mean 0.4 3.9 2.5 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.1 5.8
OECD total 0.4 3.9 2.4 1.2 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.0 6.1
WEI participants
Argentina 0.4 3.0 2.4 0.6 a 1.0 0.4 0.7 4.4
Chile 0.4 3.7 2.6 1.0 a 1.8 0.2 1.6 5.9
Israel 2 0.9 5.4 2.8 2.6 x 2.0 x x 9.4
Malaysia 0.1 3.0 x x n 1.4 0.4 0.9 4.7
Philippines m 2.9 2.6 0.2 0.1 1.4 a 0.5 4.4
Zimbabwe x 5.0 5.0 x x 1.5 0.6 0.8 6.5
. Post-secondary non-tertiary data included in tertiary education.
. 1995 data.
ource: OECD Education Database. See Annex 3 for notes.
© OECD 2000
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