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Stochastic Programming - Index of

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PROBABILISTIC CONSTRAINTS 251<br />

For the lower bound we choose<br />

min{v 1 + v 2 + ···+ v n }<br />

s.t. v 1 +2v 2 + ···+ ( ) nv n = S 1,n ,<br />

n<br />

v 2 + ···+ v<br />

2 n = S 2,n ,<br />

v i ≥ 0, i=1, ···,n.<br />

and correspondingly for the upper bound we formulate<br />

max{v 1 + v 2 + ···+ v n }<br />

s.t. v 1 +2v 2 + ···+ ( ) nv n = S 1,n ,<br />

n<br />

v 2 + ···+ v<br />

2 n = S 2,n ,<br />

v i ≥ 0, i=1, ···,n.<br />

⎫<br />

⎪⎬<br />

⎪⎭<br />

⎫<br />

⎪⎬<br />

⎪⎭<br />

(3.3)<br />

(3.4)<br />

These linear programs are feasible and bounded, and therefore solvable. So,<br />

there exist optimal feasible 2 × 2basesB.<br />

Consider an arbitrary 2 × 2 matrix <strong>of</strong> the form<br />

⎛<br />

(<br />

B = ⎝ i i+ r ⎞<br />

) ( )<br />

i i + r ⎠ ,<br />

2 2<br />

where 1 ≤ i 0<br />

for all i and r such that 1 ≤ i

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