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Stochastic Programming - Index of

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Preface<br />

Over the last few years, both <strong>of</strong> the authors, and also most others in the field<br />

<strong>of</strong> stochastic programming, have said that what we need more than anything<br />

just now is a basic textbook—a textbook that makes the area available not<br />

only to mathematicians, but also to students and other interested parties who<br />

cannot or will not try to approach the field via the journals. We also felt<br />

the need to provide an appropriate text for instructors who want to include<br />

the subject in their curriculum. It is probably not possible to write such a<br />

book without assuming some knowledge <strong>of</strong> mathematics, but it has been our<br />

clear goal to avoid writing a text readable only for mathematicians. We want<br />

the book to be accessible to any quantitatively minded student in business,<br />

economics, computer science and engineering, plus, <strong>of</strong> course, mathematics.<br />

So what do we mean by a quantitatively minded student We assume that<br />

the reader <strong>of</strong> this book has had a basic course in calculus, linear algebra<br />

and probability. Although most readers will have a background in linear<br />

programming (which replaces the need for a specific course in linear algebra),<br />

we provide an outline <strong>of</strong> all the theory we need from linear and nonlinear<br />

programming. We have chosen to put this material into Chapter 1, so that<br />

the reader who is familiar with the theory can drop it, and the reader who<br />

knows the material, but wonders about the exact definition <strong>of</strong> some term, or<br />

who is slightly unfamiliar with our terminology, can easily check how we see<br />

things. We hope that instructors will find enough material in Chapter 1 to<br />

cover specific topics that may have been omitted in the standard book on<br />

optimization used in their institution. By putting this material directly into<br />

the running text, we have made the book more readable for those with the<br />

minimal background. But, at the same time, we have found it best to separate<br />

what is new in this book—stochastic programming—from more standard<br />

material <strong>of</strong> linear and nonlinear programming.<br />

Despite this clear goal concerning the level <strong>of</strong> mathematics, we must<br />

admit that when treating some <strong>of</strong> the subjects, like probabilistic constraints<br />

(Section 1.6 and Chapter 4), or particular solution methods for stochastic<br />

programs, like stochastic decomposition (Section 3.8) or quasi-gradient

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