Putting it to Work in Developing Countries - Nathan Associates

Table A-1
Inflows by Region and Country Income Group, 1970, 1980, and 1990–2005 (US$ million)
1970 1980 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Developing Countries 3,369 9,021 25,554 34,509 50,989 73,866 91,004 110,551 133,002 175,306 173,849 187,221 174,003 182,198 168,470 168,566 230,376 285,144
Middle income 2,683 8,834 22,460 31,461 47,243 68,002 83,458 102,625 123,195 162,141 163,106 177,596 163,752 169,239 153,771 153,101 213,335 262,289
Upper middle income 1,496 3,986 11,915 18,569 24,923 25,712 31,932 42,804 47,027 67,734 60,066 83,194 72,169 75,782 60,106 59,700 96,950 116,579
Lower middle income 1,188 4,848 10,545 12,892 22,320 42,290 51,526 59,821 76,168 94,407 103,040 94,401 91,584 93,457 93,664 93,402 116,386 145,710
Low income 686 163 3,027 2,930 3,746 5,863 7,546 7,926 9,806 13,165 10,743 9,626 10,251 12,959 14,700 15,464 17,040 22,855
For reference: UN LDCs 154 536 579 1,580 1,573 1,928 1,122 1,705 2,072 3,821 4,861 6,001 4,067 7,125 6,595 10,868 8,740 9,680
East Asia and Pacific 417 1,713 11,304 13,690 21,795 39,697 45,911 54,255 62,541 65,774 60,213 52,195 47,546 50,453 60,220 60,139 72,224 89,700
Middle income 288 1,632 10,545 12,862 20,917 38,391 43,516 51,302 59,057 61,600 57,380 49,830 45,710 48,613 58,578 57,901 69,896 86,642
Upper middle income 94 933 2,736 4,366 5,141 5,740 4,581 5,817 7,303 6,454 2,772 3,907 3,814 565 3,205 2,475 4,631 3,970
Lower middle income 194 699 7,809 8,495 15,776 32,651 38,935 45,484 51,754 55,146 54,608 45,922 41,896 48,048 55,373 55,426 65,265 82,671
Low income 130 81 759 828 878 1,306 2,395 2,953 3,483 4,174 2,833 2,365 1,836 1,840 1,642 2,238 2,328 3,059
Europe and Central Asia 58 53 1,636 4,890 7,484 11,582 8,870 17,725 17,310 24,655 27,580 29,726 30,241 32,876 35,020 36,918 68,698 81,176
Middle income 58 29 1,569 4,771 7,466 11,515 8,747 17,643 17,155 24,387 27,300 29,554 30,145 32,779 34,914 36,788 68,250 81,030
Upper middle income 58 29 1,561 4,695 6,952 9,738 7,518 15,521 14,355 19,172 22,655 25,069 26,016 26,591 27,926 25,029 52,344 64,180
Lower middle income 0 0 8 76 514 1,777 1,228 2,122 2,800 5,215 4,646 4,484 4,129 6,188 6,987 11,759 15,906 16,849
Low income 0 0 0 0 18 67 123 82 155 268 279 172 96 97 106 129 449 147
Latin America and Caribbean 1,517 6,415 9,465 11,492 16,253 14,643 27,797 30,111 43,761 66,173 71,231 88,366 79,740 70,646 50,972 42,814 61,598 68,446
Middle income 1,514 6,402 9,457 11,478 16,254 14,646 27,799 30,113 43,757 66,169 71,220 88,336 79,727 70,641 50,966 42,801 61,592 68,436
Upper middle income 687 3,884 7,164 9,023 12,458 10,363 19,490 20,374 24,636 36,550 32,418 51,756 39,850 39,591 25,792 25,795 35,002 35,887
Lower middle income 827 2,518 2,293 2,455 3,796 4,283 8,309 9,739 19,121 29,619 38,802 36,580 39,877 31,051 25,174 17,006 26,591 32,549
Low income 3 13 8 14 -2 -2 -3 -2 4 4 11 30 13 4 6 14 6 10
Middle East and North Africa 477 380 895 1,399 2,506 3,748 2,534 1,321 1,859 5,038 4,344 4,480 5,303 6,769 5,493 8,493 7,787 15,840
Middle income 464 346 1,026 1,116 1,788 2,845 2,518 1,538 1,919 5,177 4,564 4,787 5,297 6,633 5,391 8,488 7,643 16,106
Upper middle income 320 -1,003 290 221 214 206 10 -25 28 1,797 1,108 783 1,188 1,323 1,590 3,491 1,745 3,549
Lower middle income 144 1,349 736 895 1,574 2,639 2,508 1,563 1,891 3,380 3,455 4,004 4,109 5,310 3,801 4,997 5,898 12,557
Low income 13 34 -131 283 718 903 16 -218 -60 -139 -219 -308 6 136 102 6 144 -266
South Asia 68 203 575 424 746 1,147 1,950 2,717 3,141 5,371 3,889 3,242 4,658 6,415 6,982 5,729 7,301 9,765
Middle income 0 43 49 74 129 201 175 72 142 444 162 213 186 184 209 242 248 286
Upper middle income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lower middle income 0 43 49 74 129 201 175 72 142 444 162 213 186 184 209 242 248 286
Low income 69 161 526 351 617 945 1,775 2,645 2,999 4,926 3,727 3,029 4,472 6,231 6,773 5,487 7,054 9,480
Sub-Saharan Africa 832 257 1,679 2,615 2,206 3,048 3,943 4,422 4,390 8,294 6,593 9,213 6,514 15,039 9,784 14,472 12,767 20,216
Middle income 360 382 -187 1,161 689 404 703 1,957 1,165 4,364 2,481 4,876 2,687 10,389 3,713 6,881 5,706 9,790
Upper middle income 337 143 163 264 159 -335 333 1,117 705 3,761 1,112 1,678 1,300 7,712 1,593 2,909 3,228 8,992
Lower middle income 24 238 -350 897 531 739 370 839 460 603 1,368 3,198 1,387 2,677 2,120 3,972 2,478 798
Low income 472 -125 1,866 1,455 1,517 2,644 3,240 2,466 3,225 3,931 4,113 4,337 3,827 4,650 6,071 7,591 7,061 10,426
Notes:“Developing countries” includes only economies classified as low or middle income by the World Bank (2005 per capita GNI of $10,725 or less).Totals for Europe and Central Asia for 1970, 1980, 1990 and 1991
include data from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, but this country is not included in an income group.
SOURCE: UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2006 for data on FDI inflows;World Bank, World Development Report 2007 for regional groupings.