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COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel

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Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography<br />

The Santa Rita deposit lies approximately two kilometres from the sealed BR330 highway. Access within<br />

the project area is by unsealed formed municipal roads and farm tracks. The nearby towns of Ipiau and Itagiba<br />

are well served with commercial activity and industrial support services such as transport and earthmoving,<br />

construction, commercial lending and banking. The towns provide an excellent source of skilled and unskilled<br />

labour. High voltage power supply lines cross the tenement areas. Land in the area is predominantly used for<br />

pastorial and agricultural purposes, and farms cover the project tenements. Water is provided for industrial and<br />

pastoral activity by the Rio do Contas, other major watercourses and numerous artesian bores. A water<br />

treatment facility is located in Ipiau to supply potable water to the town.<br />

The Itagiba region is classified as having a humid tropical climate. Annual rainfall varies between<br />

800 millimetres and 1,800 millimetres and averages approximately 1,300 millimetres. There is no well-defined<br />

dry season. Monthly average temperatures are above 18 degrees Celsius. The area is characterised by<br />

sub-tropical rainforest, although little remains as a result of deforestation for farming. Local topography is<br />

characterized by flat to gently undulating soil-covered terrain at about 150 metres above sea level, traversed by a<br />

drainage network feeding the Rio de Contas. The terrain is punctuated with rounded hills rising 350 to<br />

400 metres above sea level, comprising resistant lithologies within the metamorphic terrain.<br />

History<br />

Several companies have conducted exploration at Santa Rita. These companies completed detailed<br />

mapping and various amounts of diamond drilling. There has been no ore production from the Santa<br />

Rita Project.<br />

Mineração Nhambú Limitada (1979 — 1981)<br />

The existence of mafic-ultramafic intrusive complexes was first noted following regional aeromagnetic<br />

surveys by the CPRM in the Itaberaba-Belmonte area in 1976.<br />

Mineração Nhambú Limitada (a joint venture between BP Minerals Ltd. and The RTZ Corporation)<br />

conducted a regional exploration program for base and precious metals, and in particular gold and chrome, in<br />

the south of Bahia State between 1979 and 1981. The area to the south of Ipiaú was assigned a high priority due<br />

to the presence of north-north-east trending granitic intrusions identified by existing mapping.<br />

Initial exploration comprised a stream sediment and soil sampling program at a density of one sample per<br />

four square kilometres, along with regional mapping, which led to the discovery of two important geochemical<br />

anomalies comprising nickel-copper-cobalt near Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> (<strong>Mirabela</strong> Farm), eight kilometres southsouth-east<br />

of the town of Ipiaú, and zinc-copper, located five kilometres south-south-east of Ipiaú near Fazenda<br />

Ipiranga (Ipiranga Farm). The first anomaly resulted in the discovery of the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> mafic-ultramafic<br />

intrusion and the second resulted in the discovery of a thin (equal to or less than one metre thick), but very<br />

extensive (two kilometre strike extent) gossan in the Grutinha Salobo area. Follow-up was conducted at both<br />

targets, focussing on the former, where ground geophysical (IP and magnetics) and geochemical (soil) surveys,<br />

geological mapping and two diamond holes totalling 329 metres were completed.<br />

As a result of this exploration, Mineração Nhambú Limitada concluded, among other things, that the trend<br />

of intrusive bodies in existing mapping were not of a granitic but rather mafic-ultramafic composition and nickel<br />

soil anomaly delineates what is now known at the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> mafic-ultramafic intrusion.<br />

Mineração Nhambú Limitada relinquished the ground in 1981, concluding that the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> nickel<br />

anomaly was unrelated to significant primary mineralization.<br />

Caraíba Metais SA (1985 — 1989)<br />

Caraíba Metais SA claimed tenements in the Fazenda <strong>Mirabela</strong> region to explore for copper, nickel and<br />

PGEs in 1985. The company carried out geological reconnaissance and an orientation soil geochemical survey,<br />

prior to executing detailed field work over an area of one square kilometre. This work was restricted to the<br />

ultramafic zone of the intrusion, as the company was denied surface access to the whole intrusion by the<br />

landowners at the time.<br />

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