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COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel

COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel

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Operating Costs<br />

GRD Minproc estimated an operating cost for the processing plant at a throughput of four million tonnes<br />

per annum of US$6.77 per tonne of ore. A summary of the operating cost estimate is set out below:<br />

Area<br />

Operating Cost Estimate<br />

US$ per tonne<br />

Labour $0.60<br />

Power $2.24<br />

Reagents & Consumables $1.87<br />

Maintenance $1.58<br />

Administration $0.17<br />

Miscellaneous $0.31<br />

Total $6.77<br />

Although the overall estimate is considered achievable, there are individual areas within the estimate that<br />

may be underestimated or overestimated, however this does not affect the reasonableness of the overall<br />

operating cost estimate.<br />

Concentrate Transport Costs<br />

There are a myriad of options in terms of concentrate transport however, the likely scenarios are the use of<br />

road transport to a domestic smelter or road transport to the port of Ilheus and sea freight to an international<br />

smelter.<br />

The road transport costs equate to approximately US$0.095 per tonne per kilometre of concentrate based<br />

on quotations, whilst the ship loading costs are estimated at approximately US$7 per tonne of concentrate. The<br />

sea freight costs vary depending on the destination port.<br />

The capital cost of US$7.95 million for storage and ship loading facilities at the Ilheus has been included in<br />

the overall capital cost engineering estimate described above. It should be noted that if the nickel concentrate<br />

was smelted domestically, this component of the capital cost would not be required.<br />

Total Cost<br />

Road Ship Sea Total Cost per per Tonne of<br />

Capital Transport Loading Freight Tonne of Plant Ore<br />

Smelter Transport Cost Cost Cost Cost Concentrate Feed***<br />

Location Option (US$ M) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t)<br />

Brazil Road $0M* $58/t — — $58/t $2.03/t<br />

Canada Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $40/t $60/t $2.10/t<br />

Finland Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $64/t $84/t $2.94/t<br />

China Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $92/t $112/t $3.92/t<br />

* The road transport costs rely on the ability to backload concentrate on flat bed trucks, which may require minor capital to facilitate<br />

unloading.<br />

** Assumes 140k Tpa of concentrate and 4Mtpa of plant ore feed.<br />

Mining Costs<br />

Independent consultant NCL Brazil Ltda. prepared an operating cost estimate based on typical open pit<br />

mining conditions in Brazil. The estimate of total mining costs including a capital expenditure on mining fleet of<br />

US$64 million (consisting of an initial capital investment pf $20 million and subsequent sustaining capital of<br />

US$44 million) is calculated to be US$1.10/tonne of material mined.<br />

Pit Optimization<br />

A scoping level pit optimisation study was completed for the Santa Rita resource by independent<br />

consultant, Roselt Croeser Pty Ltd.<br />

37

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