COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
COPY OF FINAL PROSPECTUS - Mirabela Nickel
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Operating Costs<br />
GRD Minproc estimated an operating cost for the processing plant at a throughput of four million tonnes<br />
per annum of US$6.77 per tonne of ore. A summary of the operating cost estimate is set out below:<br />
Area<br />
Operating Cost Estimate<br />
US$ per tonne<br />
Labour $0.60<br />
Power $2.24<br />
Reagents & Consumables $1.87<br />
Maintenance $1.58<br />
Administration $0.17<br />
Miscellaneous $0.31<br />
Total $6.77<br />
Although the overall estimate is considered achievable, there are individual areas within the estimate that<br />
may be underestimated or overestimated, however this does not affect the reasonableness of the overall<br />
operating cost estimate.<br />
Concentrate Transport Costs<br />
There are a myriad of options in terms of concentrate transport however, the likely scenarios are the use of<br />
road transport to a domestic smelter or road transport to the port of Ilheus and sea freight to an international<br />
smelter.<br />
The road transport costs equate to approximately US$0.095 per tonne per kilometre of concentrate based<br />
on quotations, whilst the ship loading costs are estimated at approximately US$7 per tonne of concentrate. The<br />
sea freight costs vary depending on the destination port.<br />
The capital cost of US$7.95 million for storage and ship loading facilities at the Ilheus has been included in<br />
the overall capital cost engineering estimate described above. It should be noted that if the nickel concentrate<br />
was smelted domestically, this component of the capital cost would not be required.<br />
Total Cost<br />
Road Ship Sea Total Cost per per Tonne of<br />
Capital Transport Loading Freight Tonne of Plant Ore<br />
Smelter Transport Cost Cost Cost Cost Concentrate Feed***<br />
Location Option (US$ M) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t) (US $/t)<br />
Brazil Road $0M* $58/t — — $58/t $2.03/t<br />
Canada Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $40/t $60/t $2.10/t<br />
Finland Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $64/t $84/t $2.94/t<br />
China Road/Sea $7.9M $13/t $7/t $92/t $112/t $3.92/t<br />
* The road transport costs rely on the ability to backload concentrate on flat bed trucks, which may require minor capital to facilitate<br />
unloading.<br />
** Assumes 140k Tpa of concentrate and 4Mtpa of plant ore feed.<br />
Mining Costs<br />
Independent consultant NCL Brazil Ltda. prepared an operating cost estimate based on typical open pit<br />
mining conditions in Brazil. The estimate of total mining costs including a capital expenditure on mining fleet of<br />
US$64 million (consisting of an initial capital investment pf $20 million and subsequent sustaining capital of<br />
US$44 million) is calculated to be US$1.10/tonne of material mined.<br />
Pit Optimization<br />
A scoping level pit optimisation study was completed for the Santa Rita resource by independent<br />
consultant, Roselt Croeser Pty Ltd.<br />
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