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MARKET MOVER - BNP PARIBAS - Investment Services India

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Central Bank Watch<br />

Interest Rate<br />

EUROZONE<br />

Current<br />

Rate (%)<br />

Minimum Bid Rate 0.75<br />

US<br />

Fed Funds Rate 0 to 0.25<br />

Discount Rate 0.75<br />

JAPAN<br />

Call Rate 0 to 0.10<br />

Basic Loan Rate 0.30<br />

UK<br />

Bank Rate 0.5<br />

DENMARK<br />

Lending Rate 0.20<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Repo Rate 1.25<br />

NORWAY<br />

Sight Deposit Rate 1.50<br />

SWITZERLAND<br />

3 Mth LIBOR Target<br />

Range<br />

CANADA<br />

0 to 0.25<br />

Overnight Rate 1.00<br />

Bank Rate 1.25<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

Cash Rate 3.50<br />

CHINA<br />

1Y Bank Lending<br />

Rate<br />

BRAZIL<br />

6.00<br />

Selic Overnight Rate 7.50<br />

Date of<br />

Last<br />

Change<br />

-25bp<br />

(5/7/12)<br />

-75bp<br />

(16/12/08)<br />

+25bp<br />

(18/2/10)<br />

-10bp<br />

(5/10/10)<br />

-20bp<br />

(19/12/08)<br />

-50bp<br />

(5/3/09)<br />

-25bp<br />

(5/7/12)<br />

-25bp<br />

(6/9/12)<br />

-25bp<br />

(14/3/12)<br />

-50bp<br />

(3/8/11)<br />

+25bp<br />

(8/9/10)<br />

+25bp<br />

(8/9/10)<br />

-25bp<br />

(6/5/12)<br />

-31bp<br />

(5/7/12)<br />

-50bp<br />

(29/8/12)<br />

Next Change in<br />

Coming 6 Months<br />

-25bp<br />

(6/12/12)<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

-25bp<br />

(702/13)<br />

-15bp<br />

(6/12/12)<br />

-25bp<br />

(18/12/12)<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

No Change<br />

-25bp<br />

(2/10/2012)<br />

-25bp<br />

(Q3 2012)<br />

No Change<br />

Source: <strong>BNP</strong> Paribas<br />

For the full Emerging Market Central Bank Watch, please see our Local Markets Mover.<br />

Comments<br />

Because of the economic outlook, the door is still open for the ECB<br />

to cut policy rates further. We see December as the most likely<br />

timing, in tandem with the staff projections, which will include 2014<br />

for the first time. Downward surprises on the economy and/or a<br />

return to more turbulent markets could prompt an earlier move.<br />

The FOMC announced an aggressive open-ended programme of<br />

quantitative easing at its September meeting. We think the Fed will<br />

end up expanding its balance sheet by an additional USD 1-1.5trn.<br />

It also pushed the forward guidance for the first rate hike into mid-<br />

2015.<br />

Under its de facto flexible inflation-targeting regime, the BoJ will<br />

probably undertake additional easing (increase in JGB<br />

purchases under its asset purchase programme) at a gradual<br />

tempo until the goal of 1% inflation is in sight.<br />

QE was increased by GBP 75bn in October 2011, GBP 50bn in<br />

February 2012 and GBP 50bn in July 2012. We expect another<br />

GBP 50bn in QE in November and again in February 2013. We<br />

also expect a 25bp cut in the Bank Rate in February.<br />

We expect a 15bp cut of the policy rate in December, a smaller<br />

cut than the ECB, to keep the policy rate above zero.<br />

The Riksbank is likely to deliver one more rate cut this year, in<br />

Q4, as economic activity slows and inflation remains low.<br />

Domestic economic conditions continue to strengthen. But, due to<br />

uncertainty stemming from the eurozone, we do not expect a<br />

change in the policy rate this year.<br />

The SNB maintains a minimum exchange rate of 1.20 to the<br />

euro. We do not expect a shift in the policy stance, but emphasis<br />

on rising imbalances in the real estate market is likely to<br />

increase in upcoming statements.<br />

Inflation has fallen sharply, as wage pressures remain subdued and<br />

growth has disappointed. Despite this, the BoC has maintained a<br />

hiking bias, as high household debt and risks in the domestic<br />

housing market remain key vulnerabilities. We expect the BoC to<br />

keep its policy rate on hold until mid-2013.<br />

Downside risks emanating from Europe and, increasingly,<br />

China, argue for some further modest policy easing later in the<br />

year.<br />

Although the economy has yet to show signs of recovery,<br />

borrowing costs have risen. Hence, another rate cut is still<br />

needed near term. We also expect one more RRR cut this year.<br />

BCB has cut rates by 500bp since mid-2011. A final 25bp cut in<br />

October remains a possibility, but the most likely outcome is that<br />

rates are now kept on hold.<br />

Change since our last weekly in bold and italics<br />

Market Economics 20 September 2012<br />

Market Mover<br />

57<br />

www.GlobalMarkets.bnpparibas.com

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