Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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230 UndoubtAldlythe three oult:I.vations and the' two hoeihgs on the weedy plots during the season added to the effeotiveness of the ohemioal treatments. The stands of quaokgrass in the oont:r9.1.».lotsw.ere reduoed by about 60 percent from June to September as a result of these operations. Control of ~uaJ. Weeds An abundanoeof annual we.19dsand bindweed (COnvolvulus arvans!s) Vided the plot areas ~ The annual weeds were predominantly ragweed fAmtrosia arte~iifolia),orabgrass (Digitaria ean~alis) and yellow foxtail ~ lutescens). Ratings of these and other annua weeds are shown in Table 3. Fall appli'cations of amitrol, silllazine, atrazine and propazine all appeared to deorease the. stands of annual weeds, especially in June. Beoause of the ' oompetition offered by the nutgrass in plots of these treatments, however, little can be said of t-heir real value. Dalapon had little effaot on the annual weed population althOUgh EPTCappeared to control bindweed. G~anular simazine, applied at 3 lbs./A aft~r planting provided satisfactory control of annual.weeds for the season. Bindweed did 'not persist in plots treated with combinations of atrazine, propazine or simazine in the fall and granular simazine in the spring. Plantin s Nona.of the treatments injured"any ~o~~e~n~u~r~s~e~ry~p~an~~s-s~e~r~o~u~e~y~.~~e~~o~r~sythia were slightly disoolored by the atrazine treatmlilnts but th~ injury appeared to be temporary. The forsythia grew vigorously, and made more growth in the treated plots than in the controls (Table 3). The forsythia grew poorly in these plots where annual weedS and/or nutgrase were not controlled. The oats sown in September yielded information on residual activities o~ the triazine herbioides. Qats are very sensitive to the triazines. The Only plots with pronounced injury to the oats were the combinations of simazine at 3 or 5 lbs./A in, the fall ",ith simazin,e at 3 lbs./A in the spring. Summary Combinations of fall and spring pre-planting treatments with a post-planting application of simazine in the spring were tested for their effects on quackgrass and nutgrass in nuraery liners. A pre-planting, ,soil-incorporated treatment with EPTCat 5 lbs.!A'controlled the first crop of nut~ass but had little etrect on nutgrass germination after two months. Repeated applications of EFTCmay be needed for seasonal control. Simazine greatly suppressed growth of nutgrass during the summe~. With periodic cultivation and weedlng,.. fall applications of atrazine and propazine at 4 1'c;s./A and simazine at 3 or 5 lbs./A provided good centrol of quackgrass for the season. Seasonal control of annual weeds and excellent ?ontrol of quackgrass waS obtained when these treatments were followed by a post-planting application of,grapular simazine at 3lbs.!A. None of the herbicide treat~nts seriously af!ectedthe newly-plantod nursery stock.
Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on Annual Weeds and Forsythia Treatments "Fall --spring HerbiCide HerbiCide .-lbs.j~. lbs.!~ Weedy Controls Clean Simazine 3 Controls Simazine 3 Simazine 3 Simazine 3 Simazine 5 Simazine 5 Simazine 5 Atrazine 2 Atrazine 2 Simazine 3 Atrazine 4 Atrazine 4 Simazine 3 Propazine 4 ProDazine 4 Simazine 3 Amitrol 8 EPTC 5 EPTC 5 + Simazine 3 Amitrol 3 Simazine 3 Dalapon 10 DaLapon 10 Sil:lazine 3 o 9~2 9.7 8.7 9.3 7.0 9.8 3.7 9.7 7.0 8.8 0.8 8.5 o 6.4 2.7 1.0 1.7 231 Forsythia GrowtllalJove Discolo 30 em. tion 2a- g!plot Aug. 10 Sept. 13 651 o o o o o o o o 0.3 0.3 0.1 o o 0.1 o o o o 1229 1239 848 14l~0 856 100$ 1250 1139 952 1130 1197, 1212 1290 1005 721, 1262 702 11:.61 - -- - - - - - ... -- -- - - - - - .- - - .....- - ...- - - - ...- ...- - _...- .- - ".;", . . IVisual rating, 0 - no control, 10 - 100 per cent control. 20 - no injury, 1 - sli~ht injury, 5 - dead plants.
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
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fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
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c
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Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
Page 179 and 180: w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
Page 181 and 182: 181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
Page 183 and 184: The following comments on the vario
Page 185 and 186: 185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
Page 187 and 188: 187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
Page 189 and 190: Residue analysis of potatoes treate
Page 191 and 192: soil temperatures at the time the m
Page 193 and 194: ( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
Page 195 and 196: 195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
Page 197 and 198: 197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
Page 199 and 200: l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
Page 201 and 202: frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
Page 203 and 204: 6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
Page 205 and 206: 205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
Page 207 and 208: The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
Page 209 and 210: 209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
Page 211 and 212: Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
Page 213 and 214: ...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
Page 215 and 216: 215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
Page 217 and 218: .217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
Page 219 and 220: 219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
Page 223 and 224: l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
Page 225 and 226: TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
Page 227 and 228: Because of the lush growth of quack
Page 229: Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
Page 233 and 234: 233 The inhibitory activity was ass
Page 235 and 236: non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
Page 237 and 238: 237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
Page 239 and 240: 239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
Page 241 and 242: Rototilling was done in June·' SO
Page 243 and 244: 243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
Page 245 and 246: WEEDCONTROL.AR
Page 247 and 248: Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
Page 249 and 250: Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
Page 251 and 252: Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
Page 253 and 254: Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
Page 255 and 256: ,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
Page 257 and 258: of Casoron per acre was statistical
Page 259 and 260: ~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
Page 261 and 262: Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
Page 263 and 264: EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
Page 265 and 266: 265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
Page 267 and 268: 267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
Page 269 and 270: 'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
Page 271 and 272: Asparagus The results of weed contr
Page 273 and 274: 273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
Page 275 and 276: ~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
Page 277 and 278: WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
Page 279 and 280: 279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
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281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
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SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
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,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
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418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
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Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
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plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
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301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
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In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
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Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
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347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
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Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
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.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
Page 359 and 360:
Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362:
In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
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Included in the lima. bean test wer
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Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
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Table 3. The effects of several for
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369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
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• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
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Heights of barley were significantl
Page 375 and 376:
Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
Page 377 and 378:
Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
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,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
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4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
Page 385 and 386:
We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
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control. At the end of the third ye
Page 389 and 390:
initial defoliation was evident lat
Page 391 and 392:
OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
Page 393 and 394:
Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
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DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
Page 397 and 398:
1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
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399 The treatment consisted of appl
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401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
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403 In the light of these data it a
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405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
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407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
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dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
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, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
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417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
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There are a number of reaso~ for un
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.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
Page 425 and 426:
Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
Page 427 and 428:
427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430:
CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
Page 431 and 432:
These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
Page 433 and 434:
Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436:
: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
Page 437 and 438:
'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
Page 439 and 440:
Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
Page 441 and 442:
i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
Page 443 and 444:
443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
Page 445 and 446:
Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
Page 447 and 448:
447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
Page 453 and 454:
TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
Page 455 and 456:
In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
Page 457 and 458:
workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
Page 459 and 460:
OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
Page 461 and 462:
461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
Page 467 and 468:
Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
Page 472 and 473:
III. Average turf scores l' of thre
Page 474 and 475:
474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
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476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
Page 480 and 481:
4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
Page 482 and 483:
') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
Page 508 and 509:
5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
Page 512 and 513:
Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
Page 516 and 517:
516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
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. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521:
520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550:
549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society