Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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74 !'&2. 1!. !±.._!,h!, ~HJ!'~o:: !n_IfI!!.l=.hJ2.~1.i2.ll!"",,; _ ....-:~ -X-.;.o~ 2 1 2 '. <strong>Weed</strong>::J" , Cl:l-OpRating=- __ M!t!,r!.&i _ .J.~f!._ _ ..M~c~ R!,t!.ns. C2.~ __ !'!.o~ __ ~ _ -JI. Atrazine(80W) 2 Mixed r# 9.0 8.5 1.0 4.$: 2" Under 9.0 8.5 1.0 2.5 3 It No 9.0 7.5 1.0 1.5 4 Ale.nap3 (EC) 6 Mixed B 8.0 8.0 9.0 s.o.: 5" Unde~ 7.5' 7.5 9.0 8.5" 6" No 8.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 7 8 DNOSBP 5 9 10 Ale.nap I (wp) 6 11 12 13 14 EPl'C (EC) 4 15 Mixed B, Under, No Mixed Under N() Mixed B Under No 8.0 8.5 9·0 6.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.~ 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.0 8.0 9.0 9·0 7.5 9·0 9.0 8.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 .9~:d:,n:' 16 Check Yes , 6.5 8.0 8.0 7.5 17 " No 7.0 6.5 7.5 8.0 18 Check Yes 6.0 7.5 8.5 8.5 19 It No 7.5 9.0 8.5 9.0.-_ 20 Check Yes 6.0 8.5 9.0 8.6 21 It No ·'7..0 7.5 7.5 8~.S 22 Check Yes 5.5 9.0 9.0 '. 8,:5 23 It No 7.5 8.5 8.0 . 8.'5 24 Check Yes 5.5 8.0 ' 1 E5 n No 7-5 1.0 > 9.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 Y B • A basic mulchpB7 - 8. ' All othe~ mulch 'pH 3~1j. trormulation EA2000' gj See footnote tabJ;e 1."d 6. Altho~gh'~P(ECf nonieJiy requil'~8 ~nccj~rll.tion, it appe~to ' haVe equal' activi1;Y' when not incorporated if' ,covez:ed.,~ a COlXtinUOUBpetr61,UIIl mulcllf.1lm.. EPl'C (Ea), also ~rfo~ well when m:lxed.':wtththe mul,ch. ' '; 8.5 8.0 6.5 7.5 8.0 ,~ '."~
75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF ORGANICSOLVENTS ONPERSISTENCEOF CARBAMATES IN SOILS ANDONGRANULAR CARRIERS (Abstract) L. L. Danielson and W. A. Gentner !I Earlier studies (Danielson et aI, <strong>Weed</strong>s 9:463-476. 1961) showed that technical ethyl N,N-di-n-propylthiolcarbamate [EPTC]had long, intermediate, and short persistence when applied in 40 g/A of acetone, No. 2 ruel oil, and kerosene, respectively, in soil-incorporation studies. Continuation of this research to evaluate the effect of volume of kerosene on persistence of soil-incorporated EPTCshowed that persistence is short at 40 g/A and increases as the volume decre .... s. The period of per. sistence is not affected in the range of 40 to l38s/A. Measurable but limited differences in persistence of soil-incorporated isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate [CIPC] and 2-chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate rCDEe] were observed in greenhouse studies when the herbicidesvere applied in 40 g/A of acetone, benzene, xylene, No. 2 ruel oil, and kerosene. Persistence of soil-incorporated ethyl N,N-di-n-butylthiolcarbamate (R-1870) was similar to that of EPTCwhen the same-solvents were used. Fourteen liquid petroleum fractions were evaluated as carriers for impregnation of EPTCon uncalcined 30/60 attapulgite applied as surface and soil-incorporated treatments in greenhouse experiments. Persistence was differentially affected by sol~ents and placement. Four petroleum waxes were used at 2, 4, 8, and 16 olb/A in a continuation of the study ()f petroleum fractions as carriers for impregnation of EPTCon 40 lb/A of 3O/60-mesh uncalcined granular attapulgitefor use as soil-surface treatments. The persistence of EPTCwas differentially affected by the amounts and composition of the waxes. Persistence of EPTCwas inversely related to the amounts of waxes used. 11 Plant Physiologists, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, u. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MaryIand.
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
Page 3 and 4:
Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
Page 23 and 24: 23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
Page 25 and 26: Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
Page 27 and 28: 27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
Page 29 and 30: pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
Page 31 and 32: a copious precipitate deposits afte
Page 33 and 34: B) A general review of the subject
Page 35 and 36: This narrative of ineptitude must b
Page 37 and 38: does Jo run a recreational facility
Page 39 and 40: Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
Page 41 and 42: Newapproaches in the use of herbici
Page 43 and 44: 43 sentence would bear this out". T
Page 45 and 46: More and more each year since the a
Page 47 and 48: 11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
Page 49 and 50: PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
Page 51 and 52: __..:I whether or not these apparen
Page 53 and 54: Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
Page 55 and 56: ~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
Page 57 and 58: - - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
Page 59 and 60: Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
Page 61 and 62: Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
Page 63 and 64: H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
Page 65 and 66: 65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
Page 67 and 68: 67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
Page 69 and 70: 69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
Page 71 and 72: 71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
Page 73: !a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
Page 77 and 78: A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
Page 79 and 80: 79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
Page 81 and 82: Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
Page 83 and 84: 83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
Page 85 and 86: 85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
Page 87 and 88: Table 5. Bai
Page 89 and 90: weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
Page 91 and 92: EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
Page 93 and 94: Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
Page 95 and 96: 95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
Page 97 and 98: Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
Page 99 and 100: Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
Page 101 and 102: 101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
Page 103 and 104: Weather conditions at the two locat
Page 105 and 106: In contrast to the damage noted in
Page 107 and 108: 107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
Page 109 and 110: Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
Page 111 and 112: Results and Discussion. The data, p
Page 113 and 114: CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
Page 115 and 116: Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
Page 117 and 118: 'Ihree experiments were conducted i
Page 119 and 120: a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
Page 121 and 122: fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
Page 123 and 124: c
Page 125 and 126:
Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
Page 161 and 162:
161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
Page 163 and 164:
163 Results generally were good wee
Page 165 and 166:
USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
Page 171 and 172:
Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
Page 175 and 176:
In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
Page 177 and 178:
Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
Page 209 and 210:
209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
Page 211 and 212:
Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
Page 213 and 214:
...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
Page 215 and 216:
215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
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.217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
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219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
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Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
Page 227 and 228:
Because of the lush growth of quack
Page 229 and 230:
Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
Page 231 and 232:
Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
Page 237 and 238:
237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
Page 247 and 248:
Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
Page 249 and 250:
Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
Page 251 and 252:
Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
Page 253 and 254:
Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
Page 255 and 256:
,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
Page 259 and 260:
~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
Page 261 and 262:
Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
Page 263 and 264:
EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
Page 265 and 266:
265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
Page 267 and 268:
267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
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'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
Page 271 and 272:
Asparagus The results of weed contr
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273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
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~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
Page 277 and 278:
WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
Page 279 and 280:
279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
Page 281 and 282:
281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
Page 285 and 286:
SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
Page 289 and 290:
,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
Page 293 and 294:
418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
Page 295 and 296:
Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
Page 297 and 298:
plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
Page 301 and 302:
301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
Page 305 and 306:
In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
Page 315 and 316:
315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
Page 319 and 320:
Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
Page 325 and 326:
All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
Page 327 and 328:
A 327 WEBDe
Page 329 and 330:
. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
Page 333 and 334:
'--' The applicators were tested un
Page 335 and 336:
335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
Page 341 and 342:
Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
Page 347 and 348:
347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
Page 353 and 354:
Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
Page 355 and 356:
.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
Page 359 and 360:
Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362:
In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
Page 363 and 364:
Included in the lima. bean test wer
Page 365 and 366:
Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
Page 367 and 368:
Table 3. The effects of several for
Page 369 and 370:
369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
Page 371 and 372:
• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
Page 373 and 374:
Heights of barley were significantl
Page 375 and 376:
Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
Page 377 and 378:
Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
Page 379 and 380:
,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
Page 381 and 382:
4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
Page 385 and 386:
We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
Page 387 and 388:
control. At the end of the third ye
Page 389 and 390:
initial defoliation was evident lat
Page 391 and 392:
OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
Page 393 and 394:
Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
Page 395 and 396:
DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
Page 397 and 398:
1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
Page 399 and 400:
399 The treatment consisted of appl
Page 401 and 402:
401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
Page 403 and 404:
403 In the light of these data it a
Page 405 and 406:
405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
Page 407 and 408:
407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
Page 409 and 410:
dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
Page 411 and 412:
411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
Page 413 and 414:
, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
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417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
Page 419 and 420:
There are a number of reaso~ for un
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.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
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Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
Page 427 and 428:
427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430:
CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
Page 431 and 432:
These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
Page 433 and 434:
Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436:
: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
Page 437 and 438:
'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
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Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
Page 441 and 442:
i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
Page 445 and 446:
Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
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447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
Page 453 and 454:
TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
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In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
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workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
Page 459 and 460:
OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
Page 461 and 462:
461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
Page 467 and 468:
Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
Page 474 and 475:
474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
Page 476 and 477:
476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
Page 480 and 481:
4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
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') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
Page 508 and 509:
5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
Page 512 and 513:
Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
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516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
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. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
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520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
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530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550:
549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society