Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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J ..... ') . Three' Y~ar :Summary oi'tl'l~ "C:Oillparlsonot f tertailiHerbloldei'i for Guide Rail So11 Sterilization in Connectiout ';' n.. E. F. Button;.' Agronom1stL'am>l,Kees'iPothar~wM.ter1als TedlUlie1an . . ,ConnectieU~t&tat9,Highway c!).eputment ' ., . . ,
OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was designed to evaluate the weed. killing efficiency of two soil sterilants,diuron and simaziqe, and to determine the relative extent of sU1"face washing after application. No bi tumencove:r was used on'plots. 1 MATE}{IA.LS ANDMETHODS Diur.on and simazine were each compared at 10, 16, 32 anct64 pounds active material per acre in 10 square-foot plots established on sloping areas. Four replications of each rate were made, with two replicates at one location and the other two each at different locations. The treatments were applied on September 30, 1958. . . . The plots were evaluated for vegetative control and downslope damage outside the plot one year after application (October 8, 1959). Vegetative control was rated as zero for no effective control to 10 for complete weed control. Down-s;lope damage was recorded as the number of feet below plots showing kill of weeds. Ratings were made in October 1959, July 1960 and August 1961. . Table I: Amount of Diuron and Simazine Applied Per Acre on Roadside Slopes in Central Connecticut (September 30, 1958) 391 Lbs. Lbs. Treatment Lbs. Commercial Treatment ' . Lbs. Commercial No. Active Product No. Active Product D10 10 12.5 SlO 10 20.0 D16 16 20.0 816 16 32.0 D32 32 40.0 S32 32 64.0 D64 64 80.0 864, 64 128.0 \ *As "Karmex" diuron weed killer (80 per cent diuron wettable., . powder). **As "8imazine" 50-W (50 per cent simazine wettable powder). Ten square-foot plots, four replications ot·each treatment.Replications at three locations accentuated degree of slope and type of watershed for the plots. REPLICATESI & II - GlastonburY Route 17. Plots 2x5 feet across the slope. Top of plots eight fee·t below guide rail cables of fill slope. Manchester gravelly loamy sand, 35 per cent slope. Growth at time of application was a sparse cover of sandbur, red fescues, equisetum, tall fescues, some brambles, and broadleaf
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
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fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
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c
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Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
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209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
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Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
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...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
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215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
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.217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
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219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
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Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
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Because of the lush growth of quack
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Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
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Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
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237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
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Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
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Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
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Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
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Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
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,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
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~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
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Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
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EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
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265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
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267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
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'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
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Asparagus The results of weed contr
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273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
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~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
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WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
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279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
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281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
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SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
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,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
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418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
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Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
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plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
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301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
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In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
Page 339 and 340: Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
Page 341 and 342: Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
Page 343 and 344: ·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
Page 345 and 346: 2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
Page 347 and 348: 347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
Page 349 and 350: ',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
Page 351 and 352: weed control with adequate safety t
Page 353 and 354: Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
Page 355 and 356: .s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
Page 357 and 358: experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
Page 359 and 360: Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362: In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
Page 363 and 364: Included in the lima. bean test wer
Page 365 and 366: Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
Page 367 and 368: Table 3. The effects of several for
Page 369 and 370: 369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
Page 371 and 372: • ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
Page 373 and 374: Heights of barley were significantl
Page 375 and 376: Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
Page 377 and 378: Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
Page 379 and 380: ,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
Page 381 and 382: 4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
Page 383 and 384: areas under service conditionsa~ va
Page 385 and 386: We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
Page 387 and 388: control. At the end of the third ye
Page 389: initial defoliation was evident lat
Page 393 and 394: Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
Page 395 and 396: DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
Page 397 and 398: 1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
Page 399 and 400: 399 The treatment consisted of appl
Page 401 and 402: 401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
Page 403 and 404: 403 In the light of these data it a
Page 405 and 406: 405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
Page 407 and 408: 407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
Page 409 and 410: dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
Page 411 and 412: 411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
Page 413 and 414: , 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
Page 415 and 416: ( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
Page 417 and 418: 417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
Page 419 and 420: There are a number of reaso~ for un
Page 421 and 422: .n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
Page 423 and 424: sater method ot tree-killing close
Page 425 and 426: Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
Page 427 and 428: 427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430: CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
Page 431 and 432: These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
Page 433 and 434: Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436: : if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
Page 437 and 438: 'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
Page 439 and 440: Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
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i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
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Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
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447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
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TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
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In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
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workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
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OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
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461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
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Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
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474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
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476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
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4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
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') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
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5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
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Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
Page 516 and 517:
516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
Page 518 and 519:
. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521:
520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
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549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
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"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society