Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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9S Diphenatrl1e i. worthy of further .tudy in both ,ranular and .pray torab~ latlons. The granular material gave fair to good weed control with complete tolerance of all crop. to 10 lb./A. fugmpAryfnd eonclu.iop. Preltminary investigations with .everal of the new experimental herbicid.es offer promising possibilities of alleviating the more serious weed problema _till facinS ··leaf crop growen of Eastern Virginia. Decthal, a-1870, Tillam, Trifluralin and Diphenatrile appear to be equal, and in some cases .uperior, to Vegadex and CIPC ln crop tolerance. These materials offer po•• ibiLities especially during period. of the year or on weed .pecle s :where the preseatstsndard treatments often faU. A longer period of effective control may also be possible from some of these chemicals, e.g., Trifluralin. Further trials and information are needed at different periods of the year to determine the influenca. of climatic and soil conditions on the result. obtained from these materials on specific crop. and weed species. Literlture Cited (1) Daniellon, L. L. Evaluation of pre-emergence .pray and granular applications of COECon vegetable. leaf and cole crops. Proc. N.E.W.C.C. 12: 17-22. (1958) (2) Price, C. D. Pre- and post-emergence weed control in leef crop. using h~bicide combinetiona. Proc. N.E.W.C.C. 13: 510-516. (1959) "
<strong>Weed</strong>ing of Carrots With 'pre-lilanUng, Pre ..emergence and Po.t-emerget!ceApplicatlonl ·of Chemicals Ch~r1e. J. No11 1 <strong>Weed</strong>control hvery impbl''tant iii the early It ••• S of growth of carrot •• Moat coaaercia1 cropa of carrota.ate' aprayed for ".14control with Stoddar.d Solvent. Other chemical. have without recent years benn found to be effective. This year's work is a contin~tion of work .tarted a number of year.: ago. PROCEDURE The seedbed was prepared, pre.p1anting treaauent. applied and .eed. planted Kay 2. Pre-planting treatments were incprporated in the .011 with e rototiller .et shallow. The variety grown was Chantenay, red core. The pr.,:,,8IIIergenceapplications were made 1 or 3 days after seeding and post- '. emergence applications were made 33 day. after seeding when carrots had . their first true leaves. Individual plots were 28 f.et long and 2 feet wide. Treatments were randomized in each of 8 block •• The cheatca1s were applied with • small sprayer over the row for a wiath of 12 inche.. Cultivation controlled the weed. between the rows. Anest.:L". mat. of wee.~contro1 was made July 28 ona basis of 1 to 10, 1 being mo.t des~r.b1e and 10 being least deillr8ble. Carrotharve.t was completed Oct. 6. RESULTS . The results are presented in table 1. All treatment. except the po.t~ emergence Deetb.1' treatment significantly increa.ed weed control as compared to the untreated check. The belt veed control tre8llleDts were in the so11 iilcorporation treatments of Ti11am at·~ 1bs. per acre, in the pre~emergence treatments 0.£.PrOllletryne at 3 1bs. per acre, Ipal1ne at 3 1bs. per acre, U 4513 at 3 lb •• per acre and Amiben at 5 1bs. per acre and in the postemergence treatment of Solan at 6 lb •• per acre. The stand of plants was significantly better than that of the untreated check with the post-emerg8ace treabaent. of Amiben at S 1bs. per acre aad Solan at'6 lb •• per acre. Many other chemicals had a .tand equal to the check. Significant increasea in yield as compared to the untreated plot were found in the following treated plots: in the .oi1 incorporation treatment R-1856 at 4 and 6 1bs. per acre; in the pre-emergence treatments of Herb. 326 at 2 1bs. per acre, U 4513 at 2 1be. per acre, zytron at 10 and 15 1bs. per acre, Amibenat 5 lbe. per acre and Dactha1 W-50 at 8 lbs. per acra; and in the post-emergence treatment of Amiben at 5 1bs. per acre and Solan at 4 and 6 lbe. per acre. CQ,NCLUSION Taking into coaa1derat10n weed control, stand of plante and yield the best two treatments were the post-emergence treatments of Solan at 6 1be. per acre and Amibenat 5 lbs. per acre. Other chem1cale that look promising for the weeding of this crop are R~1856, Herb. 326, U 4513, Zytron and Dactha1. 99 1.. .._.... • .I! ..... 'I __ .. _._1 .. _~_-. ft ... ... _I: u __ .. ,,_ ...' .... _6 ,.".11 4 ft ..... ",
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
Page 47 and 48: 11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
Page 49 and 50: PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
Page 51 and 52: __..:I whether or not these apparen
Page 53 and 54: Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
Page 55 and 56: ~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
Page 57 and 58: - - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
Page 59 and 60: Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
Page 61 and 62: Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
Page 63 and 64: H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
Page 65 and 66: 65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
Page 67 and 68: 67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
Page 69 and 70: 69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
Page 71 and 72: 71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
Page 73 and 74: !a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
Page 75 and 76: 75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
Page 77 and 78: A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
Page 79 and 80: 79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
Page 81 and 82: Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
Page 83 and 84: 83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
Page 85 and 86: 85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
Page 87 and 88: Table 5. Bai
Page 89 and 90: weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
Page 91 and 92: EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
Page 93 and 94: Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
Page 95 and 96: 95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
Page 97: Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
Page 101 and 102: 101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
Page 103 and 104: Weather conditions at the two locat
Page 105 and 106: In contrast to the damage noted in
Page 107 and 108: 107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
Page 109 and 110: Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
Page 111 and 112: Results and Discussion. The data, p
Page 113 and 114: CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
Page 115 and 116: Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
Page 117 and 118: 'Ihree experiments were conducted i
Page 119 and 120: a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
Page 121 and 122: fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
Page 123 and 124: c
Page 125 and 126: Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
Page 127 and 128: WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
Page 129 and 130: Following emergence of the tomato s
Page 131 and 132: indicates that several of the treat
Page 133 and 134: DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
Page 135 and 136: harvest was covered with weeds, and
Page 137 and 138: An additional 2 years of tests on f
Page 139 and 140: ~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
Page 141 and 142: ~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
Page 143 and 144: "" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
Page 145 and 146: of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
Page 147 and 148: 1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
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209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
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Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
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...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
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215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
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.217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
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219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
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Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
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Because of the lush growth of quack
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Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
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Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
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237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
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Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
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Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
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Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
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Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
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,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
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~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
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Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
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EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
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265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
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267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
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'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
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Asparagus The results of weed contr
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273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
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~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
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WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
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279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
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281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
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SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
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,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
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418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
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Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
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plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
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301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
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In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
Page 341 and 342:
Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
Page 347 and 348:
347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
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Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
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.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
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Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362:
In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
Page 363 and 364:
Included in the lima. bean test wer
Page 365 and 366:
Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
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Table 3. The effects of several for
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369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
Page 371 and 372:
• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
Page 373 and 374:
Heights of barley were significantl
Page 375 and 376:
Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
Page 377 and 378:
Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
Page 379 and 380:
,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
Page 381 and 382:
4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
Page 383 and 384:
areas under service conditionsa~ va
Page 385 and 386:
We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
Page 387 and 388:
control. At the end of the third ye
Page 389 and 390:
initial defoliation was evident lat
Page 391 and 392:
OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
Page 393 and 394:
Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
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DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
Page 397 and 398:
1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
Page 399 and 400:
399 The treatment consisted of appl
Page 401 and 402:
401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
Page 403 and 404:
403 In the light of these data it a
Page 405 and 406:
405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
Page 407 and 408:
407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
Page 409 and 410:
dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
Page 413 and 414:
, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
Page 417 and 418:
417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
Page 419 and 420:
There are a number of reaso~ for un
Page 421 and 422:
.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
Page 425 and 426:
Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
Page 427 and 428:
427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430:
CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
Page 431 and 432:
These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
Page 433 and 434:
Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436:
: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
Page 437 and 438:
'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
Page 439 and 440:
Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
Page 441 and 442:
i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
Page 445 and 446:
Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
Page 447 and 448:
447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
Page 453 and 454:
TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
Page 455 and 456:
In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
Page 457 and 458:
workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
Page 459 and 460:
OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
Page 461 and 462:
461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
Page 467 and 468:
Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
Page 474 and 475:
474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
Page 476 and 477:
476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
Page 480 and 481:
4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
Page 482 and 483:
') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
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5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
Page 512 and 513:
Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
Page 516 and 517:
516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
Page 518 and 519:
. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521:
520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
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5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550:
549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society