Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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264 Table 1. Average number of poison ivy stems in six l/lOOth-acl'e replicated plots one, two, three, and four rears following a s:l.!l8le herbicide annl1cati" on,' I" AuriiI" t', 1°'1,,) to, " ~iIf. - _ - - ~ ~__ '" - - -j"Tt'- e"&tlb1:", 'i,i,s, --,-he4, ',.... iIf.----'-~l'!'C'- '. 1,een,'ifl
265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATIONSFOR 1961. Oscar E. Schubert l The 1960 strawberry herbicide investigations for a combination of herbicides to control weeds witb a minimum of hand-""eding wel'e continued in 1961. Experiment 1 Catskill· strawberry plants were set in early Ap#l J 1960, and weeded by hand-hoeing and a rotary cultivator until June 19 .. On June 20-21, and on July 21, seven herbicides, or combinations thereOf, were applied at ran40m to four replicated plots (9 feet wide and 12 feet long). Information about average weed weights, kind of weeds controlled, and :number of runner plants formed during the first season I s grOwthwere reporte!d (1). It was not entirely feasible to fulfill one of the original purposes of the experiment--to determine if herbicides alone co\U.d be used for adequate weed control without any additional hand-weeding--si!1ce the weeds had to be removed for weighing. In Treatments 2 and 6, the ~tity of weeds removed last year was small (0.43 and 1. 45 pounds per plot c.ompared with 112 pounds in the non-hoed check plot) so these treatments may ~pproach the goal. On September 28-29, 1960, ~bout three weeks after weeds were removed and weighed, the plots were divided .into three SUbplots (4 feet wide and 9 feet long). Two subplots in each plot were treated /3otrandom with additional herbicides on September 28-29 and/or November 4, 1960. The entire series of treatments are pres.ented in Table L The planting was mulched with 'ltheat straw in ear~y December. The strawberry plants came through the light covering of'mulch the following spring; therefore, it was not necessary to remove th,mulch. On June 14, 1961, careful observations were m~ in all the plots regarding plant vigor, stand, berry size and set, ~ possible herbicide injury. The vigor of each SUbplot was estimated as a percentage of the most vigorous hoed-check plants (rated as 100). The aver~e per cent vigor of the two subplots which were treated in September and/or ~ember is given for each treatment in ·Table 2. The analysis of variance and all comparisons among means were computed on the percentage data after the percentages were transformed to angles (angle .. arcstiJ. Jpercentage). . lHorticulturist, West Virginia University. The cooperatiq~ of the following companies in supp,lying the herbicides used in these i inveis:tigations is gratefully acknowledged: Amchem'Products, Inc., Diamond Alkali Company, Geigy Chemical Corporation, Niagara Chemical Division of Food Machinery and Chemical Corporation, and Stauffer Chemical com.;e.riy. The author also wishes to acknowledge a grant in aid from the Geigy Chemical Corporation which partially supported this work.
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
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fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
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c
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Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
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209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
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Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
Page 213 and 214: ...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
Page 215 and 216: 215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
Page 217 and 218: .217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
Page 219 and 220: 219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
Page 223 and 224: l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
Page 225 and 226: TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
Page 227 and 228: Because of the lush growth of quack
Page 229 and 230: Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
Page 231 and 232: Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
Page 233 and 234: 233 The inhibitory activity was ass
Page 235 and 236: non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
Page 237 and 238: 237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
Page 239 and 240: 239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
Page 241 and 242: Rototilling was done in June·' SO
Page 243 and 244: 243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
Page 245 and 246: WEEDCONTROL.AR
Page 247 and 248: Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
Page 249 and 250: Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
Page 251 and 252: Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
Page 253 and 254: Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
Page 255 and 256: ,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
Page 257 and 258: of Casoron per acre was statistical
Page 259 and 260: ~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
Page 261 and 262: Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
Page 263: EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
Page 267 and 268: 267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
Page 269 and 270: 'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
Page 271 and 272: Asparagus The results of weed contr
Page 273 and 274: 273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
Page 275 and 276: ~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
Page 277 and 278: WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
Page 279 and 280: 279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
Page 281 and 282: 281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
Page 283 and 284: no cultivation during the growing s
Page 285 and 286: SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
Page 287 and 288: If or where farmer acceptance of a
Page 289 and 290: ,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
Page 291 and 292: so11 per plot at each sampling date
Page 293 and 294: 418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
Page 295 and 296: Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
Page 297 and 298: plots showed smaller decreases with
Page 299 and 300: FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
Page 301 and 302: 301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
Page 303 and 304: The results were similar to those o
Page 305 and 306: In another experiment, loam soil wa
Page 307 and 308: apparently due to severe competitio
Page 309 and 310: ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
Page 311 and 312: 311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
Page 313 and 314: 313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
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Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
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347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
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Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
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.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
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Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
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In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
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Included in the lima. bean test wer
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Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
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Table 3. The effects of several for
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369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
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• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
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Heights of barley were significantl
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Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
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Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
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,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
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4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
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We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
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control. At the end of the third ye
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initial defoliation was evident lat
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OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
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Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
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DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
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1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
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399 The treatment consisted of appl
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401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
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403 In the light of these data it a
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405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
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407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
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dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
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, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
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417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
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There are a number of reaso~ for un
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.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
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Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
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427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430:
CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
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These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
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Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436:
: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
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'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
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Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
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i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
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Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
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447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
Page 453 and 454:
TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
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In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
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workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
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OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
Page 461 and 462:
461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
Page 467 and 468:
Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
Page 474 and 475:
474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
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476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
Page 480 and 481:
4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
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') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
Page 508 and 509:
5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
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Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
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516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
Page 518 and 519:
. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521:
520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550:
549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society