Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence experij]l~nt. carried out in 1961, herbicides were applied June 27 when the crabgrass seedlings had 5-8 leaves and were 1-3 inches in height. Data from this experiment are presented in Table 3. Table 3: Effects of variou/t.post-erI1ergence;1lireatments on crabgrass and turf (1961 data) .. ·Chemicai Treatment ~ .t- ~..Date of Control Turf . Application "'* ~~4 **'" Injury --~.-...~ I \ Calcium propyl 60 Ib/A 1 arsonate '4 None mA 1 n*/3 gal 1 ,2 None (l()% liquid) 2 oz"'~ gal' 1 , . :3 Slight ~Z"'?J gal' 1,2 '. 4. Sligllt , 2 OZ'" 3ga1, 2 4. Slight Disodium methyl 2.2 lb/A 1 1 None arsonate 3.4 lb/A 1 1 Slight 3.4 It/A . 1,2 4 Slight 4.5 It/A 1 4. Slight 3.4 lh!,,- 3 3 Slight Ammonium methyl 6 lb/A 1 3 Slight; arsonate 5 Ib/A 1,2 4 Slight 12 Ib!A 1 4. Iloderate Potassium cyanate 1 oZ/3 gal 400 sq. ft. 1 1 Slight 2 oz/3 gal 400 sq. ft. 1 3 Loderate , -1ighland gz-anu.Lar- 100 lb"'/A 1 ~ None (1.87% disodium 200 It'''!A 1 -- 1 None methyl arsonate) '" "'''' "''''''' ;ieight 0 f product per 400 sq. ft. - all other rate s are in terms of active material. 1 • June 27;2 = July; 3 = August 1. o =no centrol, 4. = 100%control Excellent control of crabgrass was obtained throughout the eummar of 1961 in the plots treated ''lith calcium propyl ar-sonat e , and in those treated with the highe.r rates, or given repeated treatments with ~,DMA, or'ANA. the latter three materials caused slight burning of turf gras~es for a few days, but there was no permanent effect. The late appJ;ication of alA (Aug.l) to partially headed-out crabgrass reduced th~ stand markedly, indicating that there may ~)e value in such a treatment where eal'lier applications have not been c~rried out.
Control with the granular formulation of INA was poor. Potassium cyanate was used only once. Iteaused discolorati:on for a few days, and gave good control of, the crabgrass pr-esent at time of application. The eff1ectiveness of-calcium propyl arsonate when applied post-emergence to the crabgrass was interesting. At 60 Ib/A (of active material) good control was' producted by applications from April 29 to June 27. f 541 In another experiment, c~rtain chemicals that usua~l~ have been regarded as pre ...em~rgence herbicides for cr-abgr aas " aontrol were applied shortly ',after germin~ti:on (May 23, 1961) when the crabgrass seedlings were-in the 2-3 le~f stage. The results of this experiment are presented in Table;~. ,All of the ' herbicides listed gave good .control when ~sed as early postemergence treatmentj· ' " Table. 4: Effe.cts of certain chemicals on":crabgrass when applied soon after emergence. Herbicide Rate Control Turf (lb/A) (0-4) * Injury Calcium propyl 40 3 None arsonate 60 4 None (No-crab) Diphenatrile (Lilly) 40 4 Slight Zytron (liq.) 16 4 None Dacthal (gran.) 15 4 None * o • no control; 4 • 100%control DISCUSSIQ.!::! ~n the basis of two years results, the outstanding preemergence crabgrass herbicides in the Guelph, Ontario area appear to be zytron and dacthal. Data for 1961 alone indicate that diphenatrile and dipropalin could be as good. However, growing conditions were excellent for turf throughout the summer of 1961, and it is probably safe to aSSillne that the chance of obtaining good control would be better than if the turf grasses offered little competition. Several chemicals applied after crabgrass emergence (Potassium cyanate, ~lA, ~, and ~lA) controlled crabgrass, but more than one application per season seemed to be required and some degree of turf injury was brou~lt about by each. The use of some "pr-e -emer-gence " herbicides (calcium propyl arsonate, zytron
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
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fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
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c
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Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
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209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
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Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
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...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
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215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
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.217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
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219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
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Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
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Because of the lush growth of quack
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Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
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Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
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237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
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Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
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Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
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Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
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Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
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,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
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~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
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Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
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EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
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265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
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267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
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'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
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Asparagus The results of weed contr
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273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
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~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
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WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
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279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
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281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
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SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
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,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
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418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
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Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
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plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
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301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
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In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
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Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
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347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
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Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
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.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
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Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
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In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
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Included in the lima. bean test wer
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Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
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Table 3. The effects of several for
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369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
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• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
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Heights of barley were significantl
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Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
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Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
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,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
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4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
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We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
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control. At the end of the third ye
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initial defoliation was evident lat
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OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
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Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
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DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
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1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
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399 The treatment consisted of appl
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401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
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403 In the light of these data it a
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405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
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407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
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dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
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, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
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417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
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There are a number of reaso~ for un
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.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
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Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
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427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
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CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
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These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
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Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
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: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
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'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
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Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
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i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
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Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
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447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
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TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
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In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
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workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
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OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
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461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
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TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
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(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
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Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
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SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
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474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
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476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
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478 In general. the treatments appl
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4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
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') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
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:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
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Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
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4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491: } ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493: 492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495: 494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497: 496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499: 498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501: 500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503: 502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505: 504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507: 506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
Page 508 and 509: 5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511: 510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
Page 512 and 513: Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515: 514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
Page 516 and 517: 516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
Page 518 and 519: . ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521: 520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523: 5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525: 524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527: 526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529: 528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531: 530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533: u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535: Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537: 536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539: ~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 542: 542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546: .. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548: 541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550: 549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552: GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553: "-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society