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Figure 25. Groundwater level data from Golla and<br />

Kalyandurg (Source: Andhra Pradesh Groundwater<br />

Department)<br />

Monthly ra<strong>in</strong>fall (mm)<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Jan-97 Jul-97 Jan-98 Jul-98 Jan-99 Jul-99 Ja n-00 Jul-00 Ja n-01 Jul-01 Ja n-02<br />

Jul-02<br />

Data from the groundwater level<br />

recorders at Golla and Kalyandurg<br />

(see Figure 25) do not correlate well<br />

with the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of the Groundwater<br />

Department’s survey <strong>in</strong> this mandal.<br />

In the case of Golla, this can be expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by the fact that the recorder is sited<br />

<strong>in</strong> a locality with a relatively low level of<br />

groundwater extraction. Also the actual<br />

site of this recorder (as with many others)<br />

was chosen primarily on the basis of the<br />

security of the equipment. The wider<br />

implication is that water-level recorder<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion should be used with extreme<br />

caution when assess<strong>in</strong>g regional impacts<br />

of, say, watershed development.<br />

300<br />

250<br />

Small tank near Gosanapalli, Dhone<br />

Monthly ra<strong>in</strong>fall (mm)<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Jan-97 Jul-97 Jan-98 Jul-98 Ja n-99 Jul -99 Ja n-00 Jul -00 Ja n-01 Jul-01 Ja n-02 Jul-02<br />

Goat dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g from a hand pump<br />

Box 9. Electricity tariffs for<br />

irrigation wells<br />

One-off connection charges<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude: a Rs.25 application fee,<br />

a Rs.100 security deposit and<br />

a development fee of Rs.1,000<br />

per HP of the pump. Once<br />

connected, the electricity tariff<br />

is an annual charge that<br />

depends only on the rat<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the pump. Pumps with rat<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of up to 3 HP, 3-5 HP, 5-10 HP<br />

and more than 10 HP have<br />

annual tariffs of Rs.225,<br />

Rs.375, Rs.475 and Rs.575<br />

respectively. Farmers with small<br />

and marg<strong>in</strong>al hold<strong>in</strong>gs can opt<br />

for unit payment or optional<br />

tariff of Rs.0.2 per unit up<br />

to 2,500 units and Rs.0.5 for<br />

consumption <strong>in</strong> excess of<br />

2,500 units.<br />

46

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