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M&E<br />
Identify <strong>in</strong>dicators and<br />
associated locations,<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>e limits of<br />
acceptable change and<br />
management responses<br />
OBJECTIVE SETTING<br />
Specific plann<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
management objectives<br />
IDENTIFYING UNITS<br />
Del<strong>in</strong>eat<strong>in</strong>g appropriate<br />
physical and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />
management units<br />
IMPLEMENTATION<br />
of measures to protect dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water and to allocate/control<br />
water use for other purposes.<br />
Management of surface<br />
water, groundwater,<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure etc<br />
DISTRICT<br />
PLANNING<br />
FRAMEWORK<br />
ASSESSMENT<br />
of current status of<br />
water courses, aquifers<br />
and tanks; uses of water,<br />
nature or problems<br />
DECISION MAKING<br />
by authorities at<br />
appropriate levels, with<br />
appropriate stakeholder<br />
representation and<br />
consultation<br />
VISIONING<br />
of options and<br />
scenarios to address<br />
problems<br />
Figure 54. Proposed process for develop<strong>in</strong>g a water<br />
related District Plann<strong>in</strong>g Framework<br />
periods of drought. F<strong>in</strong>ally, it is recommended<br />
that DPFs be used to identify and set<br />
management guidel<strong>in</strong>es for protect<strong>in</strong>g rare and<br />
important aquatic eco-systems.<br />
8.5 Recommendation 4 –<br />
Shift from supply to demand<br />
management of water resources<br />
Demand management seeks to maximise the<br />
services provided by a given volume of water<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly by curb<strong>in</strong>g non-essential or low value uses<br />
through price or non-price measures. Although<br />
demand management actions are clearly not to be<br />
preferred to supply-side actions <strong>in</strong> every case, it is<br />
apparent that they need to be given more<br />
attention than is currently the case. The results<br />
of the Water Audit show clearly that<br />
the emphasis of the APRLP and similar<br />
programmes should be on resource management<br />
as opposed to resource development or<br />
augmentation. Although demand management of<br />
water resources has a vitally important role to<br />
play <strong>in</strong> the future <strong>in</strong> semi-arid areas of Andhra<br />
Pradesh, it is not go<strong>in</strong>g to be a panacea, nor will<br />
it provide an <strong>in</strong>stant solution to current and<br />
future challenges. If demand management is to be<br />
politically acceptable and receive public support,<br />
its <strong>in</strong>troduction needs to be handled sensitively<br />
and be associated with appropriate public<br />
awareness rais<strong>in</strong>g campaigns. Additionally<br />
demand management has many potential<br />
un<strong>in</strong>tended consequences some of which could<br />
impact severely on poorer social group<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
95