Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K.C. Hyams, A.A. Yousif, D.E. Lewis and A.L.Bourgeois. 1991. Endemic diseases of the Middle East. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13 (Suppl.3): 197-217.Omar, M.S. and R.E. Abdalla. 1992. Cutaneous myiasis caused by tumbu fly larvae,Cordylobia anthropophaga in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 43:128-129.Pegram, R.G., D. Zivkovic, J.E. Keirans, H. Wassef and W. Büttiker. 1989. TheRhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari: Ixodidae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of SaudiArabia 10: 65-77.Pener, H. and U. Kitron. 1985. Distribution of mosquitoes in northern Israel: a historicalperspective. J. Med. Entomol. 22: 536-545.Pont, A.C. 1991. A preliminary list of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera)from Turkey and the Middle East. Zool. Mid. East 5: 63-112.Quin, N.E. 1982. The impact of diseases on military operations in the Persian Gulf. Mil.Med. 147: 728-734.Richards, A.L., J.D. Malone, S. Sheris, J.R. Weddle, C.A. Rossi, T.G. Ksiazek, J.W.LeDuc, G.A. Dasch and K.C. Hyams. 1993. Arbovirus and rickettsial infectionsamong combat troops during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. J. Infect. Dis. 168:1080-1081.Roberts, D.R. and R.G. Andre. 1994. Insecticide resistance issues in vector-borne diseasecontrol. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. suppl. 50: 21-34.Rose, S.T. 1995. International travel health guide, 6 th ed. Travel Medicine, Inc., 312Pleasant St., Northampton, MA 01060.Samish, M. 1991. Lyme disease in man and animals and its potential threat to Israel.Israel J. Vet. Med. 46: 39-47.Scrimgeour, E.M. 1995. Communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia: an epidemiologicalreview. Trop. Dis. Bull. 92: 79-95.Slater, P.E., C. Costin and Z. Greenberg. 1991. Malaria in Israel: the Ethiopianconnection. Isr. J. Med. Sci. 27: 284-287.Sukkar, F. 1985. Leishmaniasis in the Middle East, pp. 394-413. In: K.P. Chang and R.S.Bray [eds.] Human parasitic diseases. Volume 1. Leishmaniasis. K.P. Elsevier SciencePublishers, New York.Tesh, R.B. 1989. The epidemiology of Phlebotomus (sandfly) fever. Isr. J. Med Sci.25: 214-217.155
Vachon, M. 1966. Liste des scorpions connus en Égypte, Arabie, Israel, Liban, Syrie,Jordanie, Turquie, Irak, Iran. Toxicon 4: 209-218.Vural T., Ergin C. and F. Sayin. 1998. Investigation of Rickettsia conorii antibodies in theAntalya area. Infection 26: 170-172.Ward, R.A. 1984. Second supplement to “A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world(Diptera: Culicidae).” Mosq. Syst. 16: 227-270.Ward, R.A. 1992. Third supplement to “A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world(Diptera: Culicidae).” Mosq. Syst. 24: 177-230.Wilson, D.E. and D.M. Reeder [eds.]. 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomicand geographic reference. 2nd ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Wittimer, H.C.W. and W. Büttiker. 1979. Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume I. CIBA-Geigy Ltd., Basle.World Health Organization. 1989. Geographical distribution of arthropod-borne diseasesand their principal vectors. WHO, Vector Biology and Control Division.WHO/VBC/89.967: 134 pp.World Health Organizaton. 1996. Operational manual on the application of insecticidesfor the control of mosquito vectors of malaria and other diseases.WHO/CTD/VBC/96.1000, 198 pp.Yagupsky, P, B. Sarov and I. Sarov. 1989. A cluster of spotted fever in a kibbutz insouthern Israel. Scand. J. Inf. Dis. 21: 155-160.Youssef, A.R., J.M. Cannon, A.Z., Al Juburi and A.T. Cockett. 1998. Schistosomiasis inSaudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iraq. Urology 51(5A Suppl): 170-174.Zaim, M. 1987. The distribution and larval habitat characteristics of Iranian Culicinae. J.Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3: 568-573.Zaim, M, A.V. Manouchehri, M.M. Motabar, G. Mowlaii, M.H. Kayedi, P. Pakhad and M.Nazari. 1992. Ecology of An. puclerrimus in Iran. J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 8:293-296.Zaim, M., A.V. Manouchehri, M. Motabar, A.M. Emadi, M. Nazari, K. Pakdad, M.H.Kayedi and G. Mowlaii. 1995. Anopheles culicifacies in Baluchistan, Iran. Med. Vet.Entomol. 9: 181-186.Zaki, Ali Mohamed. 1997. Isolation of flavivirus related to the tick-borne encephalitiscomplex from human cases in Saudi Arabia. Trans. Roy. Soc. Med. Hyg. 91: 179-181.156
Page 4 and 5:
1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
Page 6 and 7:
IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
Page 8 and 9:
and spills have polluted sea- and l
Page 10 and 11:
Sand fly fever is the most widespre
Page 12 and 13:
VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
Page 14:
Middle East11
Page 47 and 48:
leptospires, various bacteria and i
Page 49 and 50:
Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
Page 51 and 52:
a wide variety of human pathogens.
Page 53 and 54:
The Jordan Valley area is part of t
Page 55 and 56:
still numerous sites where waste di
Page 57 and 58:
highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
Page 59 and 60:
ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
Page 61 and 62:
MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
Page 63 and 64:
known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
Page 65 and 66:
___________________________________
Page 67 and 68:
Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
Page 70 and 71:
Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
Page 73 and 74:
General Bionomics. Female anophelin
Page 75:
host with the body nearly perpendic
Page 78 and 79:
crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
Page 80 and 81:
All dengue serotypes are now endemi
Page 82 and 83:
period immediately following it (19
Page 84:
Military Impact and Historical Pers
Page 87 and 88:
on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
Page 89 and 90:
CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
Page 91 and 92:
that usually is associated with cat
Page 93 and 94:
and sheep, although immature stages
Page 95 and 96:
Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
Page 98 and 99:
The risk of transmission is seasona
Page 101:
from bites of infected fleas in sou
Page 104 and 105:
and then only while they are on the
Page 106 and 107:
Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
Page 108 and 109: human morbidity in areas of norther
Page 110 and 111: mortality in calves and lambs and a
Page 112 and 113: 109
Page 114 and 115: 111
Page 116 and 117: human and animal structures. Abando
Page 118 and 119: hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
Page 120 and 121: Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
Page 122 and 123: Female worms can deposit from 300 t
Page 124 and 125: Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
Page 126 and 127: 123
Page 128 and 129: personnel moving into an endemic ar
Page 130 and 131: The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
Page 132 and 133: Depending on the stage of developme
Page 134 and 135: higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
Page 136 and 137: Scabies mites are very small, about
Page 138 and 139: exude serum, itch for several days,
Page 140 and 141: Eastern countries, including Cyprus
Page 142 and 143: also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209:
zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211:
flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212:
APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
show all

Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?