Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorpions in the <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> (+ = Present; ? = Uncertain)Bahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey UAE YemenBUTHIDAEAndroctonus amoreuxi + +A. a. baluchicus +A. a. hebraeus +A. australis + + +A. bicolor + +A. crassicauda + + + + + + + + + + + +A. finitimus +Apistobuthus pterygocercus + + + + + +Babycurus zambonellii +Birulatus haasi +Buthacus arenicola +B. leptochelys + + + + + + +B. tadmorensis + + ? + + +B. t. nigroaculeatus +B. t. tadmorensis + +B. t. yotvatensis + ? + + +Butheolus gallagheri +B. thalassinus ? +Buthus occitanus ? +Compsobuthus acutecarinatus + + + + + +C. a. acutecarinatus + +C. a. arabicus + +C. a. jordanensis + +177
A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey UAE YemenC. brevimanus +C. maindroni + +C. manzonii +C. mathiesseni + + +C. rugulosus +C. vachoni +C. werneri + + + + +C. w. carmelitis +C. w. judaicus + +C. w. longipalpis + +C. w. werneri + + +Hottentotta alticola +H. jayakari + +H. judaicus + + + + +H. saulcyi + +H. scaber +H. schach + +Kraepelinia palpator +Leiurus quinquestriatus + + + + + +Liobuthus kessleri +Mesobuthus agnetis +M. caucasicus + + +M. eupeus + + +M. gabrielis +M. gibbosus + + + +M. pietschmanni +178
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
Page 130 and 131: The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
Page 132 and 133: Depending on the stage of developme
Page 134 and 135: higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
Page 136 and 137: Scabies mites are very small, about
Page 138 and 139: exude serum, itch for several days,
Page 140 and 141: Eastern countries, including Cyprus
Page 142 and 143: also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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