Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An investigation on resistance to tetramethrin of the house fly, Muscadomestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) and life table studies. Doga. Turk. Zooloji Dergisi15: 91-97.Calisir, B., A. Yucel, E. Polat, A.C. Unver and M. Aslan. 1995. In vitro investigation ofthe effects of various drugs used for treatment of pediculosis. T. Parazitol. Derg. 19:262-266.Hemingway, J, G.J. Small, A. Monro, B.V. Sawyer and H. Kasasp. 1992. Insecticideresistance gene frequencies in Anopheles sacharovi populations of the Cukurova plain,Adana Province, Turkey. Med. Vet. Entomol. 6: 342-348.Kence A. and M. Kence. 1985. Malathion resistance in housefly populations distributedin Turkey. Doga. Bilim. Dergisi. Ser. 9: 565-573.Ramsdale, C.D., P.R. Herath and G. Davidson. 1980. Recent developments of insecticideresistance in some Turkish anophelines. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83: 11-19.Unat, E.K., B. Calisir and E. Polat. 1994. The sensitivity of Culex pipiens molestus(Forskai) larvae collected in the vicinities of Istanbul Altinsehir, Halkali and Yedikuleagainst the insecticides employed. Turk. Parazitol. Derg. 18: 503-506.Unat, E.K., B. Calisir and E. Polat. 1994. The sensitivity of Culex pipiens molestus(Forskai) larvae collected in Enez against Abate (temephos) and malathion.Turk.Parazitol. Derg.18: 507-510.191
Appendix DSources of Snake Antivenoms1 Perusahaam Negara Biofarms 9, Jalan Pasteur Bandung, Indonesia2 Behring Institut, Behringwerke AG, D3550 Marburg (Lahn), Postfach 167,Germany. Telephone: (06421) 39-0. Telefax: (06421) 660064. Telex: 482320-02bwd.3 Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Sofia, Bulgaria4 Shanghai Vaccine and Serum Institute, 1262 Yang An Road (W), Shanghai, PRC5 Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, 45 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052,Australia Telegram: “SERUMS,” Melbourne Telex: AA32789, Telephone: 387-10666 Foreign Trade Company, Ltd., Kodandaka, 46 Prague 10, Czech Republic7 Fitzsimmons Snake Park, Box 1, Snell Park, Durban, South Africa8 Haffkine Bio-pharmiceutical Corporation, Ltd., Parel, Bombay, India9 Chiba Serum Institute, 2-6-1 Konodai, Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture, Japan10 Institut d’État des Serums et Vaccins Razi, P.O. Box 656, Tehran, Iran11 Central Research Institute, Kasauli (Simia Hills), (H.P.) India12 Kitasato Institute, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan13 The Chemo-Sero Therapeutic Research Institute, Kumamoto, 860 Kyushu, Japan14 National Institute of Health, Biological Production Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.Telex: 5811-NAIB-PK, Telephone: 820797, 82776115 Research Institute For Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadoaka, Suite565, Osaka, Japan, Telephone: (06) 877-512116 Institut Pasteur Production, 3 Boulevard Raymond – Poincaré, 92430-Mames laCoquette, France. Telephone: (1) 47.41.79.22, Telex: PASTVAC206464F17 Institut Pasteur d’Algérie Docteur Laveran, Algiers, Algeria18 Industrial and Pharmaceutical Corporation, Rangoon, Burma19 Rogoff Medical Research Institute, Beillinson Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel20 South African Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 1036, Johannesburg 2000,Republic of South Africa. Telegraph: “BACTERIA”, Telephone: 724-178121 Instituto Sieroterapica e Vaccinogeno Toscano “Sclavo”, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100Siena, Italy.22 National Institute of Preventive Medicine, 161 Kun-Yang St., Nan-Kang, Taipei,Taiwan23 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan24 Research Institute of Vaccine and Serum, Ministry of Public Health U.I. Kafanova,93 Tashkent, USSR25 Red Cross Society, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Rama 4 Road, Bangkok,Thailand26 Pharmaceutical Services Deutschland, GmbH, Postfach 2108 05, D-6700Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany27 Institute of Immunology, Rockefellerova 2, Zagreb, Croatia192
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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___________________________________
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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111
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
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The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
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Depending on the stage of developme
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higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
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Scabies mites are very small, about
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exude serum, itch for several days,
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Eastern countries, including Cyprus
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also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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