Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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Published Reports of Insecticide Resistance in the <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong>.Cyprus.Poirie, M., M. Raymond and N. Pasteur. 1992. Identification of two distinctamplifications of the esterase B locus in Culex pipiens (L.) mosquitoes fromMediterranean countries. Biochem. Genet. 30: 13-26.Wirth, M.C. and G.P. Georghiou. 1996. Organophosphate resistance in Culex pipiensfrom Cyprus. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 12:112-118.Wirth, M.C. and G.P. Georghiou. 1995. Multiple mechanisms cause organophosphateresistance in Culex pipiens from Cyprus. Proc. Pap. 63 rd Annu. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Vect.Control Assoc.: 77-81.Iran.Eshghy, N., H. Ladoni and E. Javadian. 1985. Resistance of Anopheles stephensi Listonto malathion in the province of Fars, southern Iran. Iran. J. Public Health 14: 1-8.Jelenes, J.E. 1987. Laboratory selection for increased tolerance to niclosamide in Bulinustruncatus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from Iran. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 81: 125-127.Ladonni, H., M. Limuei, M. Shaeghi and Z. Talmodarei. 1995. A comparative study ofthe larvae of two wild strains of Anopheles stephensi to eight insecticides, in south ofIran. Iran. J. Public Health 24: 35-42.Manouchehri, A.V. and M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi. 1988. The propoxur susceptibility testof Anopheles stephensi in southern Islamic Republic of Iran (1976-86). J. Am. Mosq.Control Assoc. 4: 159-162.Rashti, M.A.S., H.Y. Panah and H.S. Mohamadi. 1992. Susceptibility of Phlebotomuspapatasi (Diptera:Psychodidae) to DDT in some foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran.J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 8: 99-100.Seyedi-Rashti, M.A., P.H. Yezdan and H. Shah-Mohamadi. 1988. The present status ofvectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus papatasi and Ph. sergentii (Diptera:Psychodidae), to insecticide in Islamic Republic of Iran. Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Ser.810: 42.Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. and E. Javadian. 1995. Susceptibility status of Phlebotomuspapatasi to DDT in the most important focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis,Isfahan Province, Iran. Iran. J. Public Health 24: 11-20.Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. and A.V. Manouchehri. 1988. The present status of thesusceptibility level of malaria vectors to insecticides in Iran. Excerpta Med. Int. Congr.Ser. 810: 41.Zaim, M. 1987. Malaria control in Iran – present and future. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc.3: 392-396.189
Israel.Mumcuoglu, K.Y., J. Hemingway, J. Miller, I. Ioffe-Uspensky, S. Klaus, F. Ben-Ishai andR. Galun. 1995. Permethrin resistance in the head louse Pediculus capitus from Israel.Med. Vet. Entomol. 9: 427-432.Mumcuoglu, K.Y. and J. Miller. 1991. The efficacy of pediculicides in Israel. Isr. J. Med.Sci. 27: 562-565.Mumcuoglu, K.Y., J. Miller and R. Galun. 1990. Susceptibility of the human head andbody louse, Pediculus humanus (Anoplura: Pediculidae) to insecticides. Insect. Sci.Appl. 11: 223-226.Pener, H. 1983. Organophosphate multiresistance in Culex pipiens molestus in Israel.Rivista di Parassitologia 43: 409-414.Pener H. and A. Wilamovsky. 1987. Base-line susceptibility of Phlebotomus papatasi toinsecticides. Med. Vet. Entomol. 1: 147-149.Jordan.Nazer, I.K. and T.K. Al-Azzeh. 1986. Resistance of the house fly, Musca domestica(Diptera: Muscidae), to certain insecticides in the Amman area of Jordan. J. Med.Entomol. 23: 405-410.Nazer, I.K. and T.K. Al-Azzeh. 1985. Response of the mosquito Culex pipiens molestusin the Amman area of Jordan to certain insecticides. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2:178-180.Saudi Arabia.Amin, A.M. and J. Hemingway. 1989. Preliminary investigation of the mechanisms ofDDT and pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae)from Saudi Arabia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 79: 261-366.Amin, A.M. and H.T. Peiris. 1990. The detection and selection of organophosphate andcarbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Saudi Arabia. Med. Vet.Entomol. 4: 269-273.Hemingway, J., A. Callaghan and A.M. Amin. 1990. Mechanisms of organophosphateand carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Saudi Arabia. Med. Vet.Entomol. 4: 275-282.Munir, M.A., J. Hemingway and R.P. Lane. 1991. Geographic and age-related variation inthe activity of some enzymes associated with insecticide detoxification in sandflies(Diptera: Phlebotominae). Parassitologia 33 Suppl: 445-451.Suleiman, M. and B.S. Al-Seghayer. 1988. Progress achieved in the control of malaria inSaudi Arabia. Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Ser. 810: 39.190
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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___________________________________
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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111
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
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The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
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Depending on the stage of developme
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higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
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Scabies mites are very small, about
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exude serum, itch for several days,
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Eastern countries, including Cyprus
Page 142 and 143: also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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