Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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Appendix A. Arthropod Species and their Distribution in the Middle EastA.1. Reported Distribution of Mosquitoes in the Middle East (+ = Present; ? = Uncertain)Bahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Syria Turkey UAE YemenArabiaAedes aegypti + ? + + + ? + + + + + + + ? +Ae. annulipes +Ae. caballus + +Ae. caspius + + + + +Ae. communis + + +Ae. detritus + +Ae. dorsalis +Ae. echinus + +Ae. excrucians +Ae. flavescens + +Ae. geniculatus + +Ae. grantii +Ae. lepidonotus + +Ae. mariae + +Ae. nigrocanus +Ae. pulchritarsis + +Ae. refiki + + +Ae. rusticus +Ae. vexans + +Ae. vittatus +157
A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar SaudiSyria Turkey UAE YemenArabiaAnopheles algeriensis + + + + + + +An. apoci + +An. azaniae +An. claviger + + + + + + + +An. cinereus + + + + +An. coustani + + + +An. culicifacies + + + + + + + +An. demeloni +An. d'thali + + + + ? + + + + + +An. fluviatilis + + + + + + +An. gambiae arabiensis + +An. hyrcanus + + + + + + + +An. maculipennis + + + + +An. marteri sogdianus + + + + + + + +An. martinius +An. messeae +An. moghulensis +An. multicolor + + + + + + + + + + +An. paltrinierii +An. pharoensis + + + + +An. plumbeus + + +An. pretoriensis +An. pulcherrimus + + + + ? + + + + + +An. rhodesiensis rupicola + + + + + + +An. sacharovi + + + + + + + +158
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
Page 110 and 111: mortality in calves and lambs and a
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Page 116 and 117: human and animal structures. Abando
Page 118 and 119: hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
Page 120 and 121: Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
Page 122 and 123: Female worms can deposit from 300 t
Page 124 and 125: Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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Page 128 and 129: personnel moving into an endemic ar
Page 130 and 131: The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
Page 132 and 133: Depending on the stage of developme
Page 134 and 135: higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
Page 136 and 137: Scabies mites are very small, about
Page 138 and 139: exude serum, itch for several days,
Page 140 and 141: Eastern countries, including Cyprus
Page 142 and 143: also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
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flies.11. Information on ticks and
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APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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