Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand Flies in the <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>East</strong> (+ = Present; ? = Uncertain)Bahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Syria Turkey U.A.E. YemenArabiaPhlebotomus alexandrei + + + + + + + + + + + + +P. andrejevi +P. ansarii + +P. arabicus + + +P. argentipes +P. balcanicus + +P. bergeroti + + + + + +P. brevis + +P. caucasicus + +P. chinensis arabicus +P. chinensis balcanicus + + + + +P. chinensis longiductus +P. davidi +P. duboscqi + + +P. eleanorae +P. halepensis + + + + +P. jacusieli + + + + +P. kandelakii + + + +P. kazeruni + + + +P. keshishiani +P. kryreniae + +P. langeroni orientalis +P. laroussei +P. major syriacus + + + + + + + +161
A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cyprus Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar SaudiArabiaP. marismortui +P. mascittii canaaniticus + +P. mascittii mascittii + +P. meruynae +P. mesghallii +P. mofidii +P. mongolensis +Syria Turkey U.A.E. YemenP. naqbenius +P. nuri +P. orientalis + + +P. palestinensis +P. papatasi + + + + + + + + + + +P. perfiliewi galilaeus + + +P. perfiliewi perfiliewi + +P. perfiliewi+ +transcaucasicusP. perniciosus +P. saevus + +P. salehi +P. saltiae +P. sergenti + + + + + + + + + + +P. simici + + +P. smirnovi +P. syriacus + + +P. tobbi + + + + + +P. transcaucasicus +P. wenyoni + + +P. zulfagarensis +162
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
Page 114 and 115: 111
Page 116 and 117: human and animal structures. Abando
Page 118 and 119: hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
Page 120 and 121: Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
Page 122 and 123: Female worms can deposit from 300 t
Page 124 and 125: Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
Page 126 and 127: 123
Page 128 and 129: personnel moving into an endemic ar
Page 130 and 131: The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
Page 132 and 133: Depending on the stage of developme
Page 134 and 135: higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
Page 136 and 137: Scabies mites are very small, about
Page 138 and 139: exude serum, itch for several days,
Page 140 and 141: Eastern countries, including Cyprus
Page 142 and 143: also become attached to the cocoon
Page 144 and 145: sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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