Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEMetric SystemLINEAR MEASURE10 millimeters = 1 centimeter10 centimeters = 1 decimeter10 decimeters = 1 meter10 meters = 1 decameter10 decameters = 1 hectometer10 hectometers = 1 kilometerAREA MEASURE100 sq. millimeters = 1 sq. centimeter10,000 sq. centimeters = 1 sq. meter1,000,000 sq. millimeters = 1 sq. meter100 sq. meters = 1 are100 ares = 1 hectare100 hectares = 1 sq. kilometer1,000,000 sq. meters = 1 sq. kilometerVOLUME MEASURE1 liter10 milliliters10 centiliters10 deciliters10 liters10 decaliters10 hectolitersWEIGHT10 milligrams10 centigrams10 decigrams10 grams10 decagrams10 hectograms1,000 kilograms= 0.001 cubic meter= 1 centiliter= 1 deciliter= 1 liter= 1 decaliters= 1 hectoliter= 1 kiloliter= 1 centigram= 1 decigram= 1 gram= 1 decagram= 1 hectogram= 1 kilogram= 1 metric tonU.S. Customary SystemLINEAR MEASURE12 inches3 feet5 ½ yards40 rods8 furlongs3 land milesAREA MEASURE144 sq. inches9 sq. feet30 ¼ sq. yards160 sq. rods640 acres1 sq. mile36 sectionsLIQUID MEASURE4 gills (2 cups)2 pints4 quartsDRY MEASURE2 pints8 quarts4 pecksWEIGHT27 11/32 grains16 drams16 ounces100 pounds20 hundredweight= 1 foot= 1 yard= 1 rod= 1 furlong= 1 mile= 1 league= 1 sq. foot= 1 sq. yard= 1 sq. rod= 1 acre= 1 sq. mile= 1 section= 1 township= 1 pint= 1 quart= 1 gallon= 1 quart= 1 peck= 1 bushel= 1 dram= 1 ounce= 1 pound= 1 hundredweight= 1 tonKitchen Measurements3 tsp. = 1 tbsp. 5 1/3 tbsp. = 1/3 cup 2 cups = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart4 tbsp. = ¼ cup 16 tbsp. = 1 cup 4 cups = 1 quart 4 quarts = 1 gallonCelsius = 5 (F - 32)9Temperature°C 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -40°F 212 194 176 158 140 122 104 95 86 77 68 59 50 41 32 23 14 5 -4 -13 -22 -40Conversion TableFahrenheit = 9C + 325To convert Into Multiply by To convert Into Multiply by To convert Into Multiply byCentimetersMetersKilometersInchesFeetMetersMillimetersCentimetersFeetInchesKilometersMilesMillimetersYardsFeetMetersMilesYards.394. 0328.01101003.28139.37.001.000621410001.09332811000.6211093LitersGramsKilogramsInchesYardsCups 4.226Pints 2.113Gallons . 264Milliliters 1000Quarts 1.057Ounces . 035Pounds 002Kilograms . 001Grams 1,000Ounces 35.274Pounds 2.205Centimeters 2.54Feet .0833Meters .0264Yards .0278Inches 36Feet 3Meters . 914Miles . 0005682MilesPintsQuartsGallonsOuncesPoundsFeet 5,280Yards 1,760Kilometers 1,609Liters .473Quarts .5Gallons .125Pints 2Liters .946Gallons .25Pints 8Liters 3.785Quarts 4Grams 28.35Pounds .0625Kilograms .028Grams 453.59Ounces 16Kilograms .454209
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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___________________________________
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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111
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
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The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
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Depending on the stage of developme
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higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
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Scabies mites are very small, about
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exude serum, itch for several days,
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Eastern countries, including Cyprus
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also become attached to the cocoon
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sites of attack, and a favorite sit
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In the Middle East, the family Elap
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Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
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Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
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IX. Selected References.A. Military
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Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
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Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
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Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
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Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
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Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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