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Appendix ESelected List of Identification KeysCentipedesLewis, J.G.E. 1986. Centipedes of Saudi Arabia, pp. 20-30. In: W. Büttiker and F. Krupp[eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 8. Proc. Entomol. Nat. Hist. Mus. Basle.CeratopogonidaeBoorman, J. 1989. Culicoides (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) of the Arabian Peninsula withnotes on their medical and veterinary importance. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 160-224.Lane, R.P. 1983. Insects of Saudi Arabia - Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ofSaudi Arabia and their potential veterinary importance, pp. 529-544. In: H.C.W.Wittmer et al., [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 5. Proc. Entomol. Nat. Hist. Mus.Basle.CulicidaeGlick, J.I. 1992. Illustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt(Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq. Syst. 24: 125-153.Harbach, R.E. 1988. The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia andEgypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contr. Am. Entomol. Inst. 24: 1-240.Hudson, J.E. and J. Abul-hab. 1987. Key to the species of adult female culicine (Diptera,Culicidae) mosquitoes of Iraq. Bull. Endem. Dis. (Baghdad) 28: 53-59.Shidrawi, G.R. and M.T. Gillies. 1987. Anopheles paltrinierii, n. sp., (Diptera: Culicidae)from the Sultanate of Oman. Mosq. Syst. 19: 201-211.Zaim, M. and P.S. Cranston. 1986. Checklist and keys to the Culicinae of Iran. Mosq.Syst. 18: 233-245.Harbach, R.E. 1985. Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex andthe species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with a note onthe subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosq. Syst. 17:83-107.White, G.B. 1978. Systematic reappraisal of the Anopheles maculipennis complex.Mosq. Syst. 10: 13-44.Lotfi, M.D. 1976. Key to the Culicinae larvae of Iran. Genus Culex and their biology(Diptera: Culicidae). Iran J. Pub. Health 5: 71-84.193
Postiglione, M., B. Tabanli and C.D. Ransdale. 1973. The Anopheles of Turkey. Riv.Parassitol. Rome 34: 127-159.Abul-Hab, J. 1968. Larvae of culicine mosquitoes of Iraq with a key for theiridentification. Bull. Endem. Dis. (Baghdad) 10: 243-256.Shahgudian, E.R. 1962. A key to the anophelines of Iran. Acta Medica Iranica 3: 38-48.Inst. Malariol. 1960. Key to the Anopheles of Jordan. Inst. Malariol., Bur. Dis. Control,Dep. Health, Manila: 92-94.Abel-Malek, A. A. 1958. The anopheline mosquitoes of northern Syria. Bull. Soc.Entomol. Égypte 42: 519-535.Mattingly, P.F. and K.L. Knight 1956. The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat.Hist.), London 4: 91-141.Abel-Malek, A.A. 1956. Mosquitoes of north-eastern Sinai. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Égypte40: 97-107.Pringle, G. 1951. The identification of the adult anopheline mosquitoes of Iraq andneighboring territories. Bull. Endem. Dis. (Baghdad) 1: 53-76.Leeson, H.S. 1950. Anopheline larvae collected in Arabia. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol.42: 253-255.Parr, H.C.M. 1943. The culicine mosquitoes of Syria and the Lebanon. Bull. Entomol.Res. 34: 245-251.Leeson, H.S. 1942. The occurrence of Anopheles marteri in Syria. Bull. Entomol. Res.33: 35-37.DipteraPont, A.C. 1991. A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the ArabianPeninsula. Fauna Saudi Arabia Vol. 12: 312-365.Theodor, O. 1975. Fauna Palaestina. Insecta I: Diptera Pupipara. Isr. Acad. Sci. Hum.Jerusalem, 170 pp.HymenopteraRichards, O.W. 1984. Insects of Saudi Arabia - Hymenoptera: family Vespidae (SocialWasps of the Arabian Peninsula), pp. 423-440. In: W. Büttiker and F. Krupp [eds.],Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 6. Proc. Entomol. Nat. Hist. Mus., Basle.194
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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___________________________________
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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111
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
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The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
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Depending on the stage of developme
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higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
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Scabies mites are very small, about
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exude serum, itch for several days,
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Eastern countries, including Cyprus
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also become attached to the cocoon
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sites of attack, and a favorite sit
Page 146 and 147: In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 198 and 199: MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. B
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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