Middle East DVEP - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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MammaliaHarrison, D.L. and P.J.J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Saudi Arabia. 2 nd ed. HarrisonZool. Mus., Kent, England: 300 pp.Bahmanyar, M. 1966. Ecological studies on sylvan rodent reservoirs of plague in Iran.WHO/Vect. Cont./66.217: 29-33.PsychodidaeLane, R.P., S. Abdel-Hafez and S. Kamhawi. 1988. The distribution of sandflies in theprincipal ecological zones of Jordan. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2: 237-246.Abul-Hab, J. and S.A. Ahmed. 1984. Revision of the family Phlebotomidae (Diptera) inIraq. J. Biol. Sci. Res. Baghdad No. 7: 1-64.Büttiker, W. and D.J. Lewis. 1983. Insects of Saudi Arabia - some ecological aspects ofSaudi Arabian phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 479-528. In: H.C.W.Wittmer and W. Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 5. Proc. Entomol. Nat.Hist. Mus. Basle.Lewis, D.J. 1982. A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: Psychodidae).Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. London 45: 121-209.Lewis, D.J. and W. Büttiker. 1982. Insects of Saudi Arabia. The taxonomy anddistribution of Saudi Arabian phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 353-383. In: H.C.W.Wittmer and W. Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 4.Proc.Entomol. Nat. Hist. Mus. Basle.Lewis, D.J. and W. Büttiker. 1980. Insects of Saudi Arabia - Diptera: familyPsychodidae, subfamily Phlebotominae, pp. 252-285. In: H.C.W.Wittmer and W.Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 2. Ciba Geigy Ltd., Riyadh.Nadim, A. and E. Javadian. 1976. Key for species identification of sandflies (Diptera:Phlebotominae) of Iran. Iran J. Public Health 5: 33-44.Lewis, D.J. 1974. The phlebotomid sandflies of Yemen Arab Republic. Tropenmed.Parasitol. Stuttgart 25: 187-197.ScorpionsAmr, Z.S., K.E. Hyland, R. Kinzelbach, S.S. Amr and D. Defosse. 1988. Scorpions andscorpion stings in Jordan. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 81: 369-379.Levy, G. and P. Amitai. 1980. Fauna Palaestina: Arachnida I: Scorpiones. Isr. Acad. Sci.Human., Jerusalem: 132 pp.Vachon, M. 1979. Arachnids of Saudi Arabia – Scorpiones, pp. 30-66. In H.C.W.195
.Wittmer and W. Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 1. Ciba-Geigy Ltd.,Riyadh.SimuliidaeCrosskey, R.W. and W. Büttiker. 1982. Insects of Saudi Arabia - Diptera: familySimuliidae, pp. 398-446. In: H.C.W. Wittmer and W. Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of SaudiArabia. Volume 4. Proc. Entomol. Nat. Hist. Mus. Basle.Rivosecchi, L. and B. Merighi. 1970. Differential diagnosis of some larvae and pupae ofEusimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Yemen. Riv. Parassitol. Rome 31: 61-68.SpidersLevy, G. and P. Amitai. 1983. Revision of the widow-spider genus Latrodectus(Araneae: Theridiidae) in Israel. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., London 71: 39-63.SiphonapteraLewis, R.E. 1982. The insects of Saudi Arabia – Siphonaptera, pp. 450-462. In: H.C.W.Wittmer and W. Büttiker [eds.], Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Volume 4. Proc. Entomol.Nat. Hist. Mus. Basle.Lewis, R.E. et.al., 1973. Rhadinopsylla (Rhadinopsylla) golana, a new species of fleafrom Israel, with a key to the known speices of the subgenus (Siphonaptera:Hystrichopsyllidae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 46: 143-151.Hubbard, C.A. 1962. Dr. Karl Jordan and Stenoponia tripectinata complex of the ArabWorld. Entomol. News 73: 29-35.TabanidaeOlsufjev, N.G., J. Moucha and M. Chvála. 1967. Taxonomy and distribution of theEuropean and <strong>Middle</strong>-<strong>East</strong> species of the Tabanus bovinus - group (Diptera,Tabanidae). Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov 64: 303-313.Abbassian-Lintzen, R. 1964. The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Iran. X. List, keys, anddistribution of species occurring in Iran. Ann. Parasit. Hum. Com. 39: 285-327.Ticks (Ixodidae, Argasidae)Hoogstraal, H., H.Y. Wassef and W. Büttiker. 1981. Ticks (Acarina) of Saudi Arabiafamily Argasidae, Ixodidae. Fauna Saudi Arabia Vol. 3: 25-110.Hoogstraal, H. and M.N. Kaiser. 1958. The ticks of Iraq: keys, hosts, and distribution. J.Iraqi Med. Prof., Baghdad, 6: 1-22.196
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1. Table of ContentsI. Preface.....
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IX.Selected ReferencesA. Military P
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and spills have polluted sea- and l
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Sand fly fever is the most widespre
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VENOMOUS ANIMALSThere are 31 specie
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Middle East11
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leptospires, various bacteria and i
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Bandar Abbas (elevation 10 m)Mean D
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a wide variety of human pathogens.
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The Jordan Valley area is part of t
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still numerous sites where waste di
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highlands (445 m elevation) are sim
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ocky central plateau, the Nejd, whi
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MONTH J F M A M J J A S O N DMaximu
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known as the Liwa, form an arc alon
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___________________________________
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Table 1. Drug-Resistant Falciparum
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Saudi Arabia: Malaria occurs in the
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General Bionomics. Female anophelin
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host with the body nearly perpendic
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crevices, leaf litter, or moist tre
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All dengue serotypes are now endemi
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period immediately following it (19
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Military Impact and Historical Pers
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on camels, pigs, dogs, donkeys, hum
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CCHF virus loses infectivity shortl
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that usually is associated with cat
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and sheep, although immature stages
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Haemaphysalis punctata is also wide
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The risk of transmission is seasona
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from bites of infected fleas in sou
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and then only while they are on the
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Culex pipiens pipiens occurs throug
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human morbidity in areas of norther
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mortality in calves and lambs and a
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109
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111
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human and animal structures. Abando
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hospitalized 2,088 patients with sc
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Oman: Recognized foci of intestinal
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Female worms can deposit from 300 t
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Cercariae are killed by exposure fo
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123
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personnel moving into an endemic ar
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The biology of the Cx. pipiens comp
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Depending on the stage of developme
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higher in the Balkans. Convalescenc
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Scabies mites are very small, about
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exude serum, itch for several days,
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Eastern countries, including Cyprus
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also become attached to the cocoon
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sites of attack, and a favorite sit
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In the Middle East, the family Elap
Page 148 and 149: Table 2a. continuedBahrain Cyprus I
Page 150 and 151: Table 3. Plants That Cause Contact
Page 152 and 153: IX. Selected References.A. Military
Page 154 and 155: Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. 1985. In Essent
Page 156 and 157: Jacobson, R.L., Y. Schlein and E.R.
Page 158 and 159: Oldfield, E.C. III, M.R. Wallace, K
Page 160 and 161: Appendix A. Arthropod Species and t
Page 162 and 163: A.1. Mosquitoes continuedBahrain Cy
Page 164 and 165: A.2. Reported Distribution of Sand
Page 166 and 167: A.2. Sand flies continuedBahrain Cy
Page 168 and 169: A.3. Ticks continuedIXODIDAEBahrain
Page 170 and 171: A.3. Ticks continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 172 and 173: A.4. Fleas continuedBahrain Cyprus
Page 174 and 175: A.4. Fleas continuedHYSTRICHOPSYLLI
Page 180 and 181: A.5. Reported Distribution of Scorp
Page 182 and 183: A.5. Scorpions continuedBahrain Cyp
Page 184 and 185: Appendix B. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 186 and 187: Appendix B.2. Vector Ecology Profil
Page 188 and 189: B.2. Ticks continuedSpecies Geograp
Page 190 and 191: In recent years, synthetic pyrethro
Page 192 and 193: Published Reports of Insecticide Re
Page 194 and 195: Turkey.Calgar, S.S. 1991. An invest
Page 196 and 197: Appendix ESelected List of Identifi
Page 200 and 201: Appendix F: Personal Protective Mea
Page 202 and 203: Appendix GBioscience and State Depa
Page 204 and 205: 8. Kuwait9. Lebanon10. Oman11. Qata
Page 206 and 207: Appendix H: Glossaryacaricide - a c
Page 208 and 209: zoonosis - An infectious disease of
Page 210 and 211: flies.11. Information on ticks and
Page 212: APPENDIX J METRIC CONVERSION TABLEM
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