X-ray Study of Low-mass Young Stellar Objects in the ρ Ophiuchi ...

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Appendix BPhysical Parameters of YSOsHere we summarize the physical parameters of YSOs. We estimate the stellar mass and agefor sources whose L bol and T eff are well determined with the infrared spectroscopy (Luhman &Rieke, 1999), by comparing the position in the H-R diagram to the theoretical evolutionary model(D’Antona & Mazzitelli, 1997).Table B.1:: Physical parameters of YSOsNo. A* V L† bol T‡ eff Sp. ‡ Age § Mass §(mag) (L ⊙ ) (K) (Myr) (M ⊙ )— Class I —A-49 · · · 0.17 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-1 47 ‖ 2.6 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-26 57 ‖ 26 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-50 57 ‖ 1.7 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-61 56 ‖ 6.7 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-64 52 ‖ 8.7 · · · K8 · · · · · ·BF-68 37 ‖ 0.62 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-89 48 ‖ 1.1 · · · · · · · · · · · ·BF-S7 · · · 0.36 · · · · · · · · · · · ·— Class II —A-3 19.5 0.22 · · · · · · · · · · · ·A-6 22.6 0.95 3955 K8 0.5 0.40A-14 9.4 1.4 4205 K6 0.3 0.35A-15 1.8 0.72 3850 M0 0.5 0.30A-19 17.1 0.97 · · · · · · · · · · · ·125
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Contents1 Introduction 12 Review of
Page 9 and 10:
List of Figures2.1 The H-R diagram
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LIST OF FIGURESix6.17 Light curves
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List of Tables3.1 Multiwavelength s
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Chapter 1IntroductionStar formation
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Chapter 2Review of Low-mass Young S
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2.1. EVOLUTION OF LOW-MASS STARS 5w
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2.2. MOLECULAR CLOUDS 72.2 Molecula
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2.3. X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF LOW-MASS
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16 CHAPTER 3. REVIEW OF THE ρ OPHI
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22 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONrespec
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24 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONangle
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26 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONThe AC
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¨28 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONspli
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30 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONTable
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32 CHAPTER 5. CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS
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58 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCEShig
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60 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESres
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62 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES6.2
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64 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESfla
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66 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESTab
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68 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESUsi
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70 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESlos
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72 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES6.3
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Page 92 and 93: 78 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES6.4
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Page 110 and 111: 96 CHAPTER 7. OVERALL FEATURE OF X-
Page 112 and 113: 98 CHAPTER 7. OVERALL FEATURE OF X-
Page 114 and 115: 100 CHAPTER 7. OVERALL FEATURE OF X
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 8Systematic Study of YSO Fl
Page 123 and 124: 8.2. CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FLARE
Page 125 and 126: 8.3. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION MODEL 11
Page 127 and 128: 8.5. EFFECT OF THE QUIESCENT X-RAYS
Page 129 and 130: 8.6. EVOLUTION OF YSOS AND THEIR FL
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 9ConclusionWe summarize the
Page 133 and 134: Appendix AFlare Light CurvesFig. A.
Page 135 and 136: Fig.A.2 (Continued)121
Page 137: Fig. A.4.— Same as Figure A.1, bu
Page 141 and 142: 127Table B.1 (Continued)No. A* V L
Page 143: 129Table B.1 (Continued)No. A V*L b
Page 146 and 147: 132 APPENDIX C. MODELING OF THE FLA
Page 148 and 149: 134 APPENDIX C. MODELING OF THE FLA
Page 150 and 151: 136 BIBLIOGRAPHYBrandner, W. et al.
Page 152 and 153: 138 BIBLIOGRAPHYGüdel, M., Audard,
Page 154 and 155: 140 BIBLIOGRAPHYMorrison, R. & McCa
Page 156 and 157: 142 BIBLIOGRAPHYTanaka, Y., Inoue,
Page 159: AcknowledgmentI am deeply grateful
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X-ray Study of Low-mass Young Stellar Objects in the ρ Ophiuchi ...

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