X-ray Study of Low-mass Young Stellar Objects in the ρ Ophiuchi ...

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142 BIBLIOGRAPHYTanaka, Y., Inoue, H., & Holt, S. S. 1994, PASJ, 46, L37Tsuboi, Y., Koyama, K., Murakami, H., Hayashi, M., Skinner, S., and Ueno, S. 1998, ApJ, 503,894Tsuboi, Y. 1999, PhD thesis, Kyoto UniversityTsuboi, Y., Imanishi, K., Koyama, K., Grosso, N., & Montmerle, T. 2000, ApJ, 532, 1089Tsuboi, Y., Koyama, K., Hamaguchi, K., Tatematsu, K., Sekimoto, Y., Bally, J., & Reipurth, B.2001, ApJ, 554, 734Tsujimoto, M., Koyama, K., Tsuboi, Y., Goto, M., & Kobayashi, N. 2001, ApJ, 566, 974Tsujimoto, M., Koyama, K., Tsuboi, Y., Chartas, G., Goto, M., Kobayashi, N., Terada, H., &Tokunaga, A. T. 2002, ApJ, 573, 270Tsujimoto, M. 2003, PhD thesis, Kyoto UniversityTsuneta, S., Hara, H., Shimizu, T., Acton, L. W., Strong, K. T., Hudson, H. S., & Ogawaka, Y.1992, PASJ, 44, L63Vaiana, G. S. & Rosner, R. 1978, ARA&A, 16, 393van den Oord, G. H. J., Mewe, R., & Brinkman, A. C. 1988, A&A, 205, 181Vrba, F. J., Strom, K. M., Strom, S. E., & Grasdalen, G. L.Waters, L. B. F. M. & Waelkens, C. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 233Welty, A. D. 1995, AJ, 110, 776Weisskopf, M. C., Brinkman, B., Canizares, C., Garmire, G., Murray, S., van Speybroeck, L. P.2002, PASP, 114, 1Wilking, B. A. & Lada, C. J. 1983, ApJ, 274, 698Wilking, B. A. Schwartz, R. D., & Blackwell, J. H. 1987, AJ, 94, 106Wilking, B. A., Lada, C. J., & Young, E. T. 1989, ApJ, 340, 823Wilking, B. A., Greene, T. P., & Meyer, M. R. 1999, AJ, 117, 469Xu, J. J., Wang, Z. R., & Qu, Q. Y. 1992, A&A, 256, 483Yamauchi, S., Koyama, K., Sakano, M., Okada, K. 1996, PASJ, 48, 719
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Contents1 Introduction 12 Review of
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List of Figures2.1 The H-R diagram
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LIST OF FIGURESix6.17 Light curves
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List of Tables3.1 Multiwavelength s
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Chapter 1IntroductionStar formation
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Chapter 2Review of Low-mass Young S
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2.1. EVOLUTION OF LOW-MASS STARS 5w
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2.2. MOLECULAR CLOUDS 72.2 Molecula
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2.3. X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF LOW-MASS
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16 CHAPTER 3. REVIEW OF THE ρ OPHI
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22 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONrespec
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24 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONangle
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26 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONThe AC
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¨28 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONspli
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30 CHAPTER 4. INSTRUMENTATIONTable
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32 CHAPTER 5. CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS
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58 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCEShig
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60 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESres
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62 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES6.2
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64 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESfla
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66 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESTab
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68 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESUsi
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70 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESlos
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74 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESdes
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76 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESocc
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86 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCEStha
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88 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES1ke
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90 CHAPTER 6. INDIVIDUAL SOURCESThe
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Page 114 and 115: 100 CHAPTER 7. OVERALL FEATURE OF X
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 8Systematic Study of YSO Fl
Page 123 and 124: 8.2. CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FLARE
Page 125 and 126: 8.3. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION MODEL 11
Page 127 and 128: 8.5. EFFECT OF THE QUIESCENT X-RAYS
Page 129 and 130: 8.6. EVOLUTION OF YSOS AND THEIR FL
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 9ConclusionWe summarize the
Page 133 and 134: Appendix AFlare Light CurvesFig. A.
Page 135 and 136: Fig.A.2 (Continued)121
Page 137: Fig. A.4.— Same as Figure A.1, bu
Page 140 and 141: 126 APPENDIX B. PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
Page 142 and 143: 128 APPENDIX B. PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
Page 145 and 146: Appendix CModeling of the FlareIn t
Page 147 and 148: C.2. PREDICTED CORRELATIONS BETWEEN
Page 149 and 150: BibliographyAgeorges, N., Eckart, A
Page 151 and 152: BIBLIOGRAPHY 137Feigelson, E. D., &
Page 153 and 154: BIBLIOGRAPHY 139Johnstone, D., Wils
Page 155: BIBLIOGRAPHY 141Rutledge, R. E., Ba
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