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Manual on elective ii - theme parks and attractions

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Theme Parks <strong>and</strong> Attracti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Natural<br />

features<br />

Man-made, but not<br />

originally<br />

designed to attract<br />

visitors<br />

houses<br />

• Steam<br />

railways<br />

• Reservoirs<br />

6<br />

Man-made <strong>and</strong><br />

purpose-built to<br />

attract visitors<br />

• Health spas<br />

• Heritage<br />

centres<br />

• Leisure<br />

centres<br />

• Marinas<br />

• Museums<br />

• Picnic<br />

grounds<br />

• Safari <strong>parks</strong><br />

• Theme <strong>parks</strong><br />

• Waterfr<strong>on</strong>t<br />

developments<br />

• Working<br />

farms open to<br />

the public<br />

Special events<br />

participating<br />

• Traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

customs <strong>and</strong><br />

folklore<br />

events<br />

Source: Adapted from Swarbrooke , J, The Development <strong>and</strong> Management of Visitor Attracti<strong>on</strong>s, 2nd<br />

ed, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005, p.6<br />

Natural features<br />

Physical features <strong>and</strong> natural scenery, collectively termed “l<strong>and</strong>scapes”, are major<br />

attracti<strong>on</strong>s for tourists who love nature. With the growing c<strong>on</strong>cern about<br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>, envir<strong>on</strong>mental protecti<strong>on</strong>, l<strong>and</strong>forms, natural vegetati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> wildlife,<br />

natural features provide valuable resources for the development of nature-based<br />

travel <strong>and</strong>/or eco-tourism. A l<strong>and</strong>scape will be typically composed of three major<br />

geographical elements:<br />

• The l<strong>and</strong>form <strong>and</strong> geology<br />

• The natural vegetati<strong>on</strong> (flora) <strong>and</strong> the animals (fauna) which depend up<strong>on</strong><br />

it<br />

• The presence of man which may modify both l<strong>and</strong>forms <strong>and</strong> vegetati<strong>on</strong>

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