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Manual on elective ii - theme parks and attractions

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3.4 Operati<strong>on</strong>s management IV – Crisis<br />

management<br />

Crisis management<br />

67<br />

Theme Parks <strong>and</strong> Attracti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Other than problems at an attracti<strong>on</strong> that can largely be resolved by internal staff,<br />

managers sometimes may need to deal with crises, events or situati<strong>on</strong>s that can harm a<br />

business’s viability <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s. Crisis management is c<strong>on</strong>cerned with dangers that<br />

could lead to loss of life <strong>and</strong> draw the attenti<strong>on</strong> of people outside the attracti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Typical examples include food pois<strong>on</strong>ing at the attracti<strong>on</strong>’s catering outlets, a bomb<br />

explosi<strong>on</strong> or a major accident such as visitors being injured <strong>on</strong> a ride. All these<br />

situati<strong>on</strong>s may bring the harsh spotlight of the media <strong>on</strong> the attracti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

When a crisis occurs, acti<strong>on</strong>s that require immediate attenti<strong>on</strong> are:<br />

♦ Tackling the crisis to ensure overall safety in the attracti<strong>on</strong>, eg evacuating the<br />

site or closing parts of the operati<strong>on</strong> until the crisis is over<br />

♦ H<strong>and</strong>ling the media who become interested in the attracti<strong>on</strong> because of the<br />

crisis<br />

Crisis management acti<strong>on</strong><br />

When a crisis occurs, effective communicati<strong>on</strong> with visitors, staff, government <strong>and</strong> the<br />

media is essential. Otherwise there is a risk of l<strong>on</strong>g-term <strong>and</strong> even fatal damage to the<br />

attracti<strong>on</strong>s’ business, <strong>and</strong> loss of credibility.<br />

Every facility should therefore be prepared with a crisis management plan to:<br />

♦ Provide a coherent way for staff to tackle the crisis <strong>and</strong> for management to tell<br />

its side of the story<br />

♦ Preserve its image as being professi<strong>on</strong>al, caring <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerned

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