Coral Health and Disease in the Pacific: Vision for Action

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# ###R27####NC#R29## #R31#####TC1 R28#R33#####R39###############176Figure 1. NOWRAMP 2001 survey locations for FFS. Survey sites for thisstudy in redWind speed (Knots)201816141210864201-12-13-34-35-46-47-58-5DateFigure 2. Daily average wind speed (orange) and 10 day running averagewind speed for 1989-93; 2000-11, FFS.9-510-611-612-7Daily10 d avg
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TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF FIGURES
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Though the proliferation of coral r
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years. Recent surveys conducted in
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priority right now. What’s I have
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As an initial step to identify and
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The four working groups identified
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able to understand the normal struc
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In the following section the PPWG i
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subspecies, thus limiting the abili
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(Baird and Babcock 2000; Muscatine
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(Yakovleva and Hidaka 2004). In an
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y disulfides (Richards et al. 1983)
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species of Octocorallia were report
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h. Availability and Processes for o
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Understanding of conditions that su
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Physiology & Pathology Working Grou
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Boehm et al. 1995b; Downs et al. 20
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B. Overall Strategic Objective: Imp
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Table B.1 CORAL HEALTH/DISEASE INDI
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Strategic Objective B.2: Establish
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Table B.3 INDICATORS OF CORAL HEALT
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Table B.4 IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FA
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Table B.4 IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FA
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Assess potential reporting requirem
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Figure B.2 Integrated Framework for
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Challenges and Recommendations:The
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Strategic Objective C.2: Develop a
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on hold until specific guidelines c
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Pathology of Disease Working Group
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General efforts to mitigate anthrop
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Challenges and RecommendationsThere
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d. Identifying and mitigating manag
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Strategic Objective D.1: Enhance th
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known to be affected by specific co
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A variety of natural and anthropoge
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Recommendation D.3.2: Develop local
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Strategic Objective D.4: Identify p
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Management Perspectives Working Gro
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I. INTRODUCTION—SETTING THE STAGE
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more difficult to design management
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Specialized ResourcesSeveral specia
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STUDYING CORAL DISEASES; UNDERSTAND
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egional decline of Acropora. Report
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distributional maps. The GCDD inclu
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Table 1. Diseases, syndromes, abnor
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In a review article, Sutherland et
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Table 2. Various white syndromes re
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Dark spots disease was first observ
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Table 4. Other Diseases, syndromes,
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Fig. 1. Five major scleractinian co
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Fig. 3. Number of diseases observed
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ReferencesAbbott, R.E. 1979. Ecolog
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Bythell, J.C., M.R. Barer, R.P. Coo
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Friends of the Virgin Islands Natio
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Knowlton, N. , J.C. Lang, M.C. Roon
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Peters E.C., J.C. Halas, and H.B. M
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Rutzler, K., D.L. Santavy, and A. A
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WORLD BANK PROJECT: CORAL DISEASE W
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Impact of fish farmsAs part of its
Page 134 and 135: III. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE--LESSON
Page 136 and 137: overgrowing corals, and may prevent
Page 138 and 139: agents have been proposed for sever
Page 140 and 141: photosynthesis pigments. This inclu
Page 142 and 143: located predominantly at the axial
Page 144 and 145: Syndrome Diagnostics ReferenceYBDDS
Page 146 and 147: The average prevalence of coral dis
Page 148 and 149: A more virulent form of WP (WP-II)
Page 150 and 151: Table 2. Prevalence, incidence and
Page 152 and 153: coralicida; Denner et al., 2003) ba
Page 154 and 155: Table 3. Causative agents and assoc
Page 156 and 157: to areas where human activities hav
Page 158 and 159: What have we learned from Caribbean
Page 160 and 161: Condition Synonyms Host range Sourc
Page 162 and 163: ReferencesAbbott, R.E. 1979. Ecolog
Page 164 and 165: Croquer, A., C. Bastidas and L. Lip
Page 166 and 167: Smith, and G. R. Vasta. 1999. Emerg
Page 168 and 169: Richardson, L.L., and K.G. Kuta, 20
Page 170 and 171: IV. STATE OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE PACIF
Page 172 and 173: Fisheries:These great expanses of t
Page 174 and 175: not under the U.S. flag have other
Page 176 and 177: BASELINE LEVELS OF CORAL DISEASE IN
Page 178 and 179: INTRODUCTIONFrench Frigate Shoals (
Page 180 and 181: linear bands of unidentified granul
Page 182 and 183: The mesoglea formed an arching stru
Page 186 and 187: 178Figure 3. P. duerdeni. Note clea
Page 188 and 189: Figure 4. M. capitata, note growth
Page 190 and 191: Figure 5. P. lobata (A-D). Note clu
Page 192 and 193: Figure 6. P. lobata (A-H). Coral wi
Page 194 and 195: Figure 7. A. cytherea (A-D). Type 1
Page 196 and 197: Figure 8. Blue-gray zooanthid (A-D)
Page 198 and 199: Report 1. CORAL AND CRUSTOSE CORALL
Page 200 and 201: Table 1. Coordinates of sites surve
Page 202 and 203: Based on colony counts within trans
Page 204 and 205: Histology (gross and microscopic fi
Page 206 and 207: Figure 2. A) Goniastrea sp. with ba
Page 208 and 209: Fish bites: This was manifested by
Page 210 and 211: ABCFigure 7. A-B) Plating Acropora
Page 212 and 213: ABFigure 9. A-B) Mucus sheathing in
Page 214 and 215: 5. There were differences in preval
Page 216 and 217: Appendix I. Summary of coral lesion
Page 218 and 219: Acropora Growth AnomaliesHistology:
Page 220 and 221: Lobophyllia tissue loss syndromeHis
Page 222 and 223: Report 2. JOHNSTON ATOLL REEF HEALT
Page 224 and 225: Six locations were selected for spo
Page 226 and 227: nematocyst). Other mesenteric filam
Page 228 and 229: atrophied epithelium and absence of
Page 230 and 231: Seapy 1998). Given the simple anato
Page 232 and 233: Conference, Heron Island October. S
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Figure 3: Dominant species of coral
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ABCDEFFigure 5. A. cytherea. A) Pur
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ABCDEFFigure 7. A-B) A. cytherea; D
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Figure 9. Number of lesions in A. c
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CORAL DISEASE ON THE GREAT BARRIER
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incidence is changing through time
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populations of ciliates, packed wit
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Unusual bleaching patterns: Distinc
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V. PATHOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGYDISEAS
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EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY AND DISEASE EM
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For the reasons outlined above, eme
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WILDLIFE DISEASE INVESTIGATIONS 101
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animals, the leaves were the same b
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examination by a state diagnostic l
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In the spring of 2003 large numbers
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VI. COMMUNICATION TO MAKE A DIFFERE
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An “Ecoplex” conceptual framewo
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Low stakeholder trust: defensive pa
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skill level for in situ determinati
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LEVERAGING POST-GENOMIC TOOLS AND S
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe would like to ac
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grateful to the Working Group Chair
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Baird, A. H., and P. A. Marshall. 2
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Dizon, R. M., and H. T. Yap. 2006a.
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Hayakawa, H., T. Andoh, and T. Wata
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Kumar, V., A. Abbas, and N. Fausto
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Permata, W. D., and M. Hidaka. 2005
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Santavy, D. and others 2001. Quanti
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Wilkinson, C. 2002. Status of coral
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Appendix I. Meeting AgendaCORAL HEA
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7:30 Dinner - Grand Salon Moana Sur
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genomic tools, including the curren
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Appendix III. Coral Model Species S
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Melissa BosMelissa joined the Allia
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SUNY College of Environmental Scien
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collaboration between the College o
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Jo-Ann LeongJo-Ann is Director of t
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Amanda McLenonAmanda is currently w
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Technical Advisory Committee on Lan
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Meir SussmanMeir recently completed
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Dana WilliamsDana earned her doctor
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Cheryl WoodleyCheryl received her P
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Qing Xiao LiUniversity of Hawaii195
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Appendix VI.OPINION PAPER:Transmiss
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Coral Health and Disease in the Pacific: Vision for Action

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